- John August Anderson
John August Anderson (
August 7 ,1876 -December 2 ,1959 ), was an Americanastronomer . He was born in Rollag, a small community inClay County, Minnesota to the south of Hawley.Anderson received his
Ph.D. atJohns Hopkins University in 1907, and remained on the staff after graduation. In 1908 he became professor of astronomy at the university. In 1909 he was also given the responsibility for the Rowland ruling engines that were used for creatingdiffraction grating s, and the quality of these was considered excellent, especially the concave gratings.he was married to a woman named maria.In 1916 he left to work at the Mt. Wilson observatory. He remained on the Mt. Wilson staff until 1956. His most notable contribution was his adaptation of the Michelson's interferometer technique for measuring close double stars. He used a rotating mask at the focus to measure the separation of
Capella .From 1928 until 1948 he was Executive Officer of the Caltech Observatory Council, working on the instrument and optical design of the main
Palomar Observatory telescope . During this period he collaborated closely with George E. Hale and theRockefeller Foundation .He died in
Altadena, California . Anderson crater on theMoon was named in his memory.Biography
[http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/janderson.pdf Biographical Memoir]
Bibliography
Unless otherwise noted, the following publications were by John A. Anderson.
* "On the Application of the Laws of Refraction in Interpreting Solar Phenomena", Astrophysical Journal, vol. 31, 1910.
* "A method of investigating the Stark effect for metals, with results for chromium", 1917.
* "The vacuum spark spectrum of calcium", 1924.
* "The Use of Long Focus Concave Gratings at Eclipses", "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific", Vol. 38, 1926.
* J. A. Anderson andRussell W. Porter , "Ronchi's Method of Optical Testing", Astrophysical Journal, vol. 70, 1929.
* "Spectral energy-distribution of the high-current vacuum tube", 1932.
* "On the application of Michelson's interferometer method to the measurement of close double stars", "Astrophysical Journal", vol. 51, June 1920.
* "Optics of the 200-inch Hale Telescope", "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific", Vol. 60, 1948.
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