Bohtan

Bohtan
Bohtan Principality circa 1835.
This article is part of the
Kurdish history and Culture series
Ancient history
Medieval history
Modern history
Culture

Bohtan (also Botan, Bokhan, Bokhti) also known as Cizre Botan (Jazira Botan) was a medieval Kurdish principality in the Ottoman Empire centered around town of Jazirah ibn 'Omar (modern Cizre) in southeastern Anatolia. Bohtanis were an ancient and prominent branch of the Kurds. Yazidi became the official religion of Jazira in 14th century[1].

Contents

History

The Bokhtis are mentioned by Herodotus as inhabiting eastern Anatolia and forming thirteenth Achaemenid district, (together with Armenia). Furthemore, Vladimir Minorsky connects Bukhtis with Haftanbokht, a Parthian ruler of Kermanshah region.

In the early 8th century Bukhtis and Bajnawi Kurds ruled the area surrounding Sinjar and Jazira mountains known under name Zozan by Arab geographers. Yaqoot Hamawi describes their residing area to be from Ikhlat to Salmas which included many strongholds belonging to Bokhtis; he also mentioned town of Jardhakil as their capital.

Sub-groups

The main branches of Bukhtis were Brasbi, Dasni and Sindi. According to Sharafkhan Bidlisi in his time some Bukhtis followed Yazidi faith, furthermore he states that previously Bukhtis were among the Kurdish groups who were fully Yazidi. [2]

References

  1. ^ Nelida Fuccaro, The other Kurds: Yazidis in colonial Iraq, 256 pp., Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. (see p.10)
  2. ^ Keo - Religion

See also

  • List of Kurdish dynasties and countries

External links


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  • böhtan — is. <ər.> Birini ləkələmək üçün nahaqdan ona pis bir şey isnad etmə; iftira, şər. Həqqa ki, deyil bu nüktə böhtan; İsbatinə vardır əldə bürhan. M.. <Heydər bəy:> Naçalnik, tamam danışdığı sözlər böhtandır. M. F. A.. Uryadnik bir iki… …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • Bohtan Neo-Aramaic — language name=Bohtan Neo Aramaic nativename=ܣܘܪܬ Sôreth states=Georgia, Russia region=Mainly in Gardabani village, Georgia speakers=1,000 familycolor=Afro Asiatic fam2=Semitic fam3=Central Semitic fam4=Aramaic fam5=Eastern Aramaic fam6=Central… …   Wikipedia

  • böhtan — ə. yalandan bir işi başqasının boynuna qoyma, şərə salma, şərləmə …   Klassik Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatında islənən ərəb və fars sözləri lüğəti

  • Bohtan Neo-Aramaic — ISO 639 3 Code : bhn ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • iftira’ — ə. böhtan atma, böhtan …   Klassik Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatında islənən ərəb və fars sözləri lüğəti

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  • iftira — is. <ər.> Böhtan, şər. Xülasə, qalan yüz on beş kağız da bu məzmunda növnöv iftira və yalan. C. M.. İki tərəf bir birinə olmazın böhtan və iftirasını, olmazın həyasız hərəkətlərini isnad verirdilər. Ç.. Səttarzadə başını tovladı: – Siz məni …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • Aramaic language — Not to be confused with the Amharic language. For the people, see Aramaeans. Aramaic Arāmît Pronunciation [arɑmiθ], [arɑmit], [ɑrɑmɑjɑ], [ɔrɔmɔjɔ] Spoken in Ir …   Wikipedia

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