Christian Weber (Nazi)

Christian Weber, 1934

Christian Weber (25 August 1883 in Polsingen - 11 May 1945 in the Swabian Alps) was a German Nazi Party official and Schutzstaffel Brigadeführer.

Biography

Along with the likes of Emil Maurice, Ulrich Graf and Max Amann, Weber, a bouncer at a seedy bar, was amongst the earliest political associates of Adolf Hitler.^[1] Ever ready for a fight, Weber carried a riding crop with him, a habit shared by Hitler in these early years.^[2] Otto Strasser would later claim that Weber was also a pimp at this time, although he had a hatred of Weber whom he denounced as an "ape-like creature" and "the most despicable of Hitler's underlings".^[3] In late 1921 Weber was one of Hitler's cohorts when the Nazis attacked a meeting of the Bavarian League. Hitler personally beat up the League's leader Otto Ballerstedt, an event that saw the future Führer serve a month in prison.^[4]

Following the Beer Hall putsch Weber, by then a horse trader, was owed $1000 by Hitler after he had bought the debt from Ernst Hanfstaengl.^[5] Weber would insist on Hitler paying the debt in full.^[6] The two however remained close and Hanfstaengl later claimed that Weber was one of the few who could make fun of Mein Kampf in Hitler's company.^[7]

A city councilman in Munich, he was effectively the boss of the city following the Nazi seizure of power.^[8] Weber became something of a hate figure in the city, particularly amongst the middle classes and he became a by-word for corruption as it was regularly questioned how this former hotel bellboy had come to own a number of hotels, villas, petrol stations, a brewery, the city's racecourse and bus service as well as a home in the Munich Residenz.^[9] Other titles that he was granted included presidency of the Deutsches Jagd- und Fischereimuseum and the League of German Riding Stable Owners.^[10] On the Night of the Long Knives Weber was amongst those SS men who travelled to Bad Wiessee to purge the Sturmabteilung leadership.^[11] Hitler personally rewarded him for his involvement by promoting him to the rank of Oberführer in the SS.^[12]

Ever on the lookout for a chance to enrich himself, Weber was active on Kristallnacht when he took a group of SS men, including a young Hermann Fegelein, to Planegg where they ransacked the estate of Jewish nobleman Baron Rudolf Hirsch. The estate would eventually pass into Weber's possession.^[13] Weber also took care of security arrangements for Nazi functions in Munich although he received criticism for this when his plans failed to prevent Georg Elser's bomb attack on the Bürgerbräukeller on 8 November 1939 which missed Hitler and a number of other leading Nazis including Heinrich Himmler and Alfred Rosenberg by only ten minutes.^[14] Despite this Weber remained important in Munich, although he had a rival in Gauleiter Paul Giesler. The two clashed in 1943 over the continuation of horse racing in the city and the dispute was ultimately brought to Hitler himself, where Giesler argued it should be banned as it was not conducive to total war. Hitler agreed in principle with Giesler but out of respect for his Alter Kämpfer comrade allowed racing to continue at the Theresienwiese only.^[15]

A much-hated figure in Munich, Weber was killed by Bavarian insurrectionists just after the collapse of the Third Reich.^[10]

References

1. ^ Sherree Owens Zalampas, Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of his Views on Architecture, Art, and Music, Popular Press, 1990, p. 40
2. ^ Joachim C. Fest, Hitler, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002, p. 135
3. ^ Otto Strasser, Hitler and I, READ BOOKS, 2008, p. 86
4. ^ Wulf Schwarzwäller, The Unknown Hitler, Berkley Books, 1989, p. 75
5. ^ Konrad Heiden, The Fuehrer, Robinson Publishing, 2009, pp. 203-204
6. ^ Konrad Heiden, A History of National Socialism, Taylor & Francis, 1971, p. 101
7. ^ Ian Kershaw, Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris, Penguin Books, 1999, p. 675
8. ^ James P. O'Donnell, The Bunker, Da Capo Press, 2001, p. 180
9. ^ Ian Kershaw, Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich, Bavaria 1933-1945, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 149
10. ^ ^{a b} Schwarzwäller, The Unknown Hitler, p. 212
11. ^ Heiden, The Fuehrer, p.593
12. ^ John Michael Steiner, Power Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 61
13. ^ Alan E. Steinweis, Kristallnacht 1938, Harvard University Press, 2009, pp. 79-80
14. ^ Martyn Housden, Resistance and Conformity in the Third Reich, Routledge, 1997, p. 174
15. ^ Ian Kershaw, Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis, Penguin Books, 2001, pp. 575-576

Persondata
Name	Weber, Christian
Alternative names
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Date of birth	25 August 1883
Place of birth
Date of death	11 May 1945
Place of death