Turbinella

Turbinella
Turbinella
Turbinella laevigata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Muricoidea
Family: Turbinellidae
Subfamily: Turbinellinae
Genus: Turbinella
Lamarck, 1799[1]
Type species
Voluta pyrum Linnaeus, 1767
species

See text
Synonyms[2]

Buccinella Perry, 1811

Turbinella is a genus of large sea snails with a gill and an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turbinellidae. [2]

These species are sometimes known as "chanks" or "chank shells". One species in this genus is the sacred chank (Turbinella pyrum), see Shankha.

Contents

Distribution

Species in this genus are found world-wide, mostly in tropical shallow waters.

Description

Most species have massive shells with three or four prominent columellar plicae.

Species

Hindu priest blowing a trumpet made out of a large shell of Turbinella pyrum, in Tirupati, India

Species within the genus Turbinella include:

  • Turbinella angulata (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Turbinella fusus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825 [1]
  • Turbinella laevigata Anton, 1838
  • Turbinella laffertyi Kilburn, 1975
  • Turbinella ponderosa (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Turbinella pyrum Linnaeus, 1758 - the sacred chank or shankha
  • Turbinella regina Heilprin, 1886 [2]
  • † Turbinella wheeleri Petuch, 1994 [3]
Species brought into synonymy 
  • Turbinella armigera Lesson, 1842 : synonym of Reishia armigera (Link, 1807)

References

  1. ^ Lamarck (1799). Mém. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 73.
  2. ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2011). Turbinella Lamarck, 1799. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204588 on 2011-04-27

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Turbinella — Tur bi*nel la, n. [NL., dim. fr. L. turbo, inis, a top.] (Zo[ o]l.) A genus of large marine gastropods having a thick heavy shell with conspicuous folds on the columella. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Turbinella — Turbinella, s. Wirbelschnecke …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • turbinella oak — noun Etymology: New Latin turbinella (specific epithet of Quercus dumosa turbinella), from Latin turbin , turbo + ella : a scrub oak (Quercus dumosa turbinella) of No. America having acorn cups shaped like tops …   Useful english dictionary

  • Turbinella pyrum — Sankha Sank ha, n. [Skr. [,c]ankha a shell.] A chank shell ({Turbinella pyrum}); also, a shell bracelet or necklace made in India from the chank shell. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Turbinella pyrum — Chank Chank (ch[a^][ng]k), n. [Skr. [,c]a[.n]kha. See {Conch}.] (Zo[ o]l.) The East Indian name for the large spiral shell of several species of sea conch much used in making bangles, esp. {Turbinella pyrum}. Called also {chank shell}. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Turbinella rapha — Papboat Pap boat , n. 1. A kind of sauce boat or dish. [1913 Webster] 2. (Zo[ o]l.) A large spiral East Indian marine shell ({Turbinella rapha}); so called because used by native priests to hold the oil for anointing. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • turbinella — tur·bi·nel·la …   English syllables

  • turbinella — |tərbə|nelə Etymology: New Latin, from Latin turbin , turbo top, whirl + ella more at turbine synonym of xancus …   Useful english dictionary

  • Quercus turbinella — Quercus turbinella …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pepinia turbinella — Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Monocots …   Wikipedia

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