Seram languages

Seram languages
Seram
Ceram
Geographic
distribution:
Indonesia
Linguistic classification: Austronesian
Subdivisions:
Nunusaku
Bobot–Masiwang
etc.

The Seram languages are a group of forty Malayo-Polynesian languages, spoken on and around the island of Seram. They are moderately supported as a family. None of the languages have more than about twenty thousand speakers, and several are endangered with extinction.

Classification

According to Ethnologue 15, the languages are as follows:

  • Bobot (related to Masiwang)
  • Masiwang (related to Bobot)
  • Hoti
  • Manusela–Seti: Benggoi, Huaulu, Salas, Liana-Seti, Manusela
  • Sawai–Nuaulu: Nuaulu, Saleman
  • Nunusaku
    • Kayeli
    • Piru Bay languages (20 languages)
    • Three Rivers (10 languages)

A 2008 analysis of the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database[1] moderately supported the unity of six Ceram languages,[2] at a confidence level of 72%. The languages fell into two branches, each fully supported: Piru Bay with Three Rivers (Nunusaku), and Bobot with Masiwang. The other branches were not considered.

References

  1. ^ Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
  2. ^ The Bobot language is listed twice, under the names Bobot and Werinama. Likewise, Masiwang is listed twice, under Masiwang and Bonfia.



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