'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1977 TV special)

For the animated cartoon, see Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special).

'Twas the Night Before Christmas
Directed by	Tim Kiley
Produced by	Joe Layton Ken Welch Mitzi Welsh
Written by	Dick Clair Jenna McMahon
Starring	Paul Lynde Anne Meara Martha Raye Alice Ghostley
Music by	Velton Ray Bunch
Distributed by	American Broadcasting Company
Release date(s)	December 7, 1977 (USA)
Running time	60 minutes
Country	United States of America
Language	English

'Twas the Night Before Christmas is a 1977 made-for-television special loosely inspired by the 1823 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas by Clement Clark Moore.

Plot

The story is set on Christmas Eve in a New England town in the late 1890s. The Cosgrove family’s home is in an uproar over the holidays. The patriarch, Clark Cosgrove (Paul Lynde) is frazzled by the gift demands of his loud children. His wife Nellie (Anne Meara) runs into endless friction with Clark’s formidable mother (Alice Ghostley), who lives with them. Nellie’s inebriated father (Foster Brooks) and cat-loving mother (Martha Raye) arrive for the holiday, and tensions arise between the mothers-in-law. A German uncle (Howard Morris) is also arriving, but complications ensue when a traveling salesman (George Gobel) is mistaken for the uncle. Adding to the tumult is a visit from a caroling neighbor (Anson Williams). During the night, Clark’s mother-in-law’s cat escapes from the house and winds up on the roof. Clark goes to retrieve the cat and creates a ruckus, waking the house. When the children ask if the noise came from Santa Claus, Clark initially wants to dispel the myth of Santa Claus. Instead, he appeases them by reciting A Visit from St. Nicholas.^[1]

Production

'Twas the Night Before Christmas was part of a series of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television specials starring Paul Lynde. Whereas previous offerings, most notably the 1976 production of The Paul Lynde Halloween Special, relied on a sketch comedy revue format, 'Twas the Night Before Christmas retained a narrative format where Lynde and his castmates remained in character for the entire show.^[2]

Lynde was responsible for casting Martha Raye as his mother-in-law, telling an interviewer: “It’s my chance to repay her for all the times she used me in her NBC Comedy Hour back in the 1950s.”^[2]

For the climactic recitation of A Visit from St. Nicholas, Lynde was not allowed to rely on cue cards because director Tim Kiley felt they would distract the child actors in the cast. Lynde would later recall: “I had to do the poem five different times for five different camera angles. If America thinks I did this with cue cards, I’ll kill myself.”^[2]

Broadcast

'Twas the Night Before Christmas was broadcast by ABC on December 7, 1977. Reviews were not favorable, with The New York Times dismissing its plot as “anemic” and adding its “conceptual hugger-mugger was fatal.”^[3] Variety complained that “an inept script and a subpar performance by Paul Lynde worked against the best efforts of a charming cast in this ABC yuletide special.”^[2] The broadcast ranked 30th for that week’s Nielsen ratings. However, it later received an Award of Excellence from the Film Advisory Board.^[2]

'Twas the Night Before Christmas was never rebroadcast by ABC or any other U.S. television network. To date, it has not been made commercially available on DVD and, except for a one-time screening at a New York City retro film and television festival in 2001, it has not been seen since its only telecast.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} “The Bootleg Files: 'Twas the Night Before Christmas,” Film Threat, December 22, 2006
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Wilson, Steve & Florenski, Joe. (2005) “Center Square: The Paul Lynde Story. Advocate Books. (Pages 188-189). ISBN 1-55583-793-X
3. ^ “TV VIEW; From Clinkers to Charmers In the Holiday Stocking,” New York Times, December 18, 1977 (fee access required)