Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah

Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
Sultan Kedah
Reign	1881-1943
Predecessor	Sultan Zainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II
Successor	Sultan Badlishah
House	Kedah
Father	Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah
Mother	Wan Hajar
Born	4 June 1864
Died	13 May 1943

Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah or 'Sultan Abdu'l Hamid Halim Shah II ibni Ahmad Taj ud-din al-Mukarram Shah KCMG, (4 June 1864 – 13 May 1943) was the 25th Sultan of Kedah. He reigned from 1881 to 1943. He was the son of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah and Wan Hajar.

During his reign, the Sultan had asked for a $2,500,000 loan from Siam during a state financial crisis in 1905. The loan was extended with the proviso that a Financial Advisor from the court of Siam be accepted and a State Council be created to assist the Sultan in the administration of all public affairs. This resulted in the promulgation of a new constitution on 29 July 1905. The state council were run by his brothers followed by their sons. The formation of the State Council thus curbed the Sultan's administrative powers.

The Sultan had several wives and partners; Che Manjelara, Che Sofiah, Sharifah Fatimah Binti Syed Idrus, Sharifah Seha Binti Syed Hussein, Che Spachendra, Sharifah Mariam and Che Laraseh. The Sultan's seventh son and twentieth child with Makche Manjelara, Tunku Abdul Rahman, who would later became the first Prime Minister of Malaysia.

He was succeeded by Sultan Badlishah.

Landmarks

Sultan Abdul Hamid was responsible for the refurbishing of the Balai Besar in 1896. This builing was destroyed due to attacks by the Bugis armada (1770) and Siamese (1821). The refurbishment was spearheaded by Muhammad bin Lebai Tambi, an architect with the Public Works Department of Kedah State. The wedding ceremony of the Sultan's five princes and princesses was held here in 1904 and the celebrations were carried out over a 90 day period. Besides the wedding ceremony, the Balai Besar was also used for installation ceremonies, and State Council Conferences from 1905 until 1973.

Balai Nobat

Sultan Abdul Hamid also built a new building for the Balai Nobat using concrete and metal in 1906. The architecture is the same as the previous wooden building. The height was three-story and the dome at its apex represents the Islamic element such as those found on mosques.

It was during Sultan Abdul Hamid's reign that Masjid Zahir was officially opened on Friday, 15 October 1915. The Sultan also led the Friday prayers on the auspicious day. The architecture of the mosque was inspired by the Azizi Mosque ^[1] in Tanjung Pura, Langkat Sultanate (present-day North Sumatra). This mosque is enhanced with five prime large domes symbolizing the Five Pillars of Islam.

Honours

• Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Thailand-1890
• Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant of Thailand-1895
• Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao of Thailand-1908
• Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)-1911

References

1. ^ The image of Azizi Mosque can be asses here.

External links

• Genealogy Data (Archived 2009-10-24)
• List of Kedah Sultans
• The Saintly King (Archived 2009-10-24)
• List of Sultans of Kedah

Preceded by Sultan Zainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II

Sultan of Kedah 1881 - 1943

Succeeded by Sultan Badlishah

Persondata
Name	Abdul Hamid Halim
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	4 June 1864
Place of birth
Date of death	13 May 1943
Place of death

This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 1863 births 1943 deaths Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Monarchs of Kedah Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Thailand Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao Malaysian people stubs Asian royalty stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат Abdullah ibn Saba' 'Abdullah (Timurid) Look at other dictionaries: Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah — Infobox Monarch name =Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ibni al Marhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah title =Sultan caption = reign =Kedah: 1882 1943 coronation = othertitles = full name = predecessor =Zainal Rashid Muadzam III successor =Badli Shah… …   Wikipedia Abdul Hamid — (Arabic: عبد الحميد ‎) is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words Abd, al and Ḥamid. The name means servant of the All laudable , al Ḥamīd being one of the names of God in the Qur an, which give… …   Wikipedia Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah — Infobox Monarch name =Abdul Halim title =Yang di Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (King of Malaysia) and Sultan of Kedah caption =Ke Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Al Sultan Sir Almu tasimu Billahi Muhibbudin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu adzam Shah ibni… …   Wikipedia Sultan Abdul Hamid College — Infobox School name = Sultan Abdul Hamid College native name = Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid (KSAH) motto = Scholar, Sportsman, Gentleman medium of language = Malay, English established = December 8, 1908 city = state = Kedah country = Malaysia type …   Wikipedia Halim — (حليم) is an Arabic adjective with two meanings. *In Islam, al Halim is one of the 99 names of God *A virtue that can be translated as gentle, forbearing, mild, patient, understanding, indulgent, slow to anger what we call a civilized man… …   Wikipedia Kedah FA — Full name Persatuan Bola Sepak Kedah (Kedah Football Association) Nickname(s) Hijau Kuning (The Green Yellows), Kenari (The Canaries) Founded 1924 …   Wikipedia Kedah royal mausoleum — is a Kedah royal burial grounds. It is located at Langgar near Alor Star, Malaysia. List of graves ultan graves*Sultan Muhammad Jiwa *Sultan Abdullah Mukkaram Shah *Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin III *Sultan Zainal Rashid Muadzam Shah III *Sultan Abdul… …   Wikipedia Abdul Rahman (Premierminister) — Tunku Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman (* 8. Februar 1903 in Alor Setar, Kedah; † 6. Dezember 1990 in Penang) war Chief Minister (Ministerpräsident) der Malaiischen Föderation von 1955 an und deren erster Premierminister nach …   Deutsch Wikipedia Kedah Sultanate — The Sultanate of Kedah was the earliest sultanate in the Malay Peninsula and arguably the earliest in Southeast Asia founded in year 1136.Kedah KingdomKedah Kingdom (630 1136) was founded by Maharaja Derbar Raja of Gemeron around 630 CE and the… …   Wikipedia Tunku Abdul Rahman — Infobox Prime Minister honorific prefix = Yang Teramat Mulia name = Sir Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, honorific suffix =CH order = 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia term start = August 31, 1957 term end …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”