102nd SS Heavy-Panzer Battalion
- 102nd SS Heavy-Panzer Battalion
Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 102nd SS Heavy Panzer Battalion
caption=
dates= July 1943
country= flagicon|Germany|Nazi Germany
allegiance=
branch= Waffen SS
type= Heavy Tank Battalion
size= 3 companies
45 Tiger Tanks total
battles= Battle of Normandy
Battle of Verrieres Ridge
Operation Totalize
Operation Tractable
Falaise Pocket
disbanded=
The 102nd SS Heavy-Panzer Battalion (also known as "Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101") was a heavy-tank battalion of the Waffen SS during World War II, which fought as part of the II SS Panzer Corps during the Battle of Normandy. The unit would subsequently see action in Operation Market Garden in September 1944 and Operation Frühlingserwachen in Spring 1945.
Formation
In mid to late 1943, the Waffen-SS created a series of Heavy Panzer Battalions—equipped both with Panther and the new Tiger Tanks—for use in offensives actions on the Eastern Front. [Ripley, p. 230] Each of the heavy tank battalions would be attached to a Corps of the Waffen-SS. Upon formation, the 102nd was attached to the II SS Panzer Corps. [Fey, p. xviii]
The Eastern Front (1943-1944)
Normandy
The Ardennes
The Eastern Front (1945)
Notable Tank Commanders of the 102nd
*Walter Schroif—161 kills[cite web |url=http://www.alanhamby.com/aces.shtml |title=Tiger I Aces |accessdate=2008-10-11|publisher=Tiger I Information Center] ]
*Uscha Oberhaber—127 kills
*Paul Egger—113 kills
*Will Fey—80+ kills
*Joachim Scholl—42 killsFootnotes
References
* Fey, William [1990] (2003). "Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS". Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-2905-5
* Ripley, Tim (2005). "The Waffen-SS at War: Hitler's Praetorians 1925-1945". Zenith Imprint. ISBN 0760320683
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