- Scleral buckle
A scleral buckle is one of several ophthalmologic procedures that can be used to repair a
retinal detachment . Retinal detachments are usually caused by retinal tears, and a scleral buckle can be used to close the retinal break.Scleral buckles come in many shapes and sizes. An encircling band is a thin
silicone band sewn around the circumference of thesclera of theeye . Buckles are often placed under a band to create a dimple on the eye wall.The scleral buckle is secured around the eyeball under the
conjunctiva . This moves the wall of the eye closer to the detached retina. It also may move the retina closer to thevitreous . This alteration in the relationships of the tissues seems to allow the fluid which has formed under the retina to be pumped out, and the retina to re-attach. No-one really understands thephysics orphysiology of this process.Retinal detachment surgery usually also involves the use of
cryotherapy orlaser photocoagulation. The laser or cryotherapy forms a permanent adhesion around the retinal break and prevent further accumulation of fluid and re-detachment.Scleral buckles are done using local or general
anesthesia and are often done asoutpatient procedures. In the majority of treatments the buckle is left in place permanently, although in some instances the buckles can be removed after the retina heals. The buckle may also be removed in the event of infection.A recent study found that the encircling band used in the repair of retinal detachments may elongate the eye and considerably increase
myopia [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16193671&query_hl=20] .ee also
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Charles Schepens
*Eye surgery External links
* [http://www.webmd.com/hw/vision/hw187645.asp Scleral buckling surgery information from WebMD]
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