Sub-apical consonant

Sub-apical consonant

A sub-apical consonant is a consonant made by contact with the "underside" of the tip of the tongue. The only common sub-apical articulations are in the postalveolar to palatal region; these are called "retroflex".

However, most so-called retroflex consonants are actually apical; true sub-apical retroflexes are found in the Dravidian languages of southern India.

Occasionally the term "sublaminal" will be used for sub-apical. However, that term might be better used for rare sounds pronounced between the underside of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, such as the "sublaminal lower alveolar click" pronounced between the tongue and the lower gums, symbolized IPA| [¡] in the Extended IPA.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Retroflex consonant — Retroflex ◌̢ ◌˞ …   Wikipedia

  • Fricative consonant — Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of IPA| [f] ; the back of the tongue against the soft… …   Wikipedia

  • Click consonant — Manners of articulation Obstruent Plosive (occlusive) Affricate Fricative Sibilant Sonorant Nasal Flap/Tap Approximant …   Wikipedia

  • Sibilant consonant — A sibilant is a type of fricative or affricate consonant, made by directing a jet of air through a narrow channel in the vocal tract towards the sharp edge of the teeth. The termThe term sibilant is often taken to be synonymous with the term… …   Wikipedia

  • Postalveolar consonant — Postalveolar consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge, placing them a bit further back in the mouth than the alveolar consonants, which are at the ridge itself, but not as far back as… …   Wikipedia

  • Alveolo-palatal consonant — In phonetics, alveolo palatal (or alveopalatal) consonants are palatalized postalveolar fricatives, articulated with the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, and the body of the tongue raised toward the palate. They are similar to… …   Wikipedia

  • Linguolabial consonant — Linguolabials or apicolabials are consonants articulated by placing the tongue tip or blade against the upper lip, which is drawn downward to meet the tongue. They represent one extreme of a coronal articulatory continuum which extends from… …   Wikipedia

  • Vocal pedagogy — Vocal pedagogy, or voice pedagogy, is the study of the teaching of singing. Vocal pedagogists are people who study the teaching of singing. To some extent all voice teachers are vocal pedagogists because vocal pedagogy informs them about not only …   Wikipedia

  • Place of articulation — In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is the point of contact, where an obstruction occurs in the vocal tract between an active (moving) articulator (typically some part of the tongue)… …   Wikipedia

  • Dravidian languages — Family of 23 languages indigenous to and spoken principally in South Asia by more than 210 million people. The four major Dravidian languages of southern India Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam have independent scripts and long documented… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”