Zhang Jian (politician)

Zhang Jian (politician)

Zhang Jian (Chinese: 张謇; 1853 - 1926), courtesy name Jizhi (季直), sobriquet Qiang'an (啬庵), was a Chinese entrepreneur, politician and educationist.

Biography

Zhang was born in Haimeng County, Jiangsu Province in 1853. He took the Imperial Examinations of Qing Dynasty and attained "Zhuangyuan", or "exemplar of state" in 1894, and subsequently served in Hanlin Academy.

In 1909, Zhang was elected the chairman of Jiangsu provincial parliament. In 1912, Zhang drafted the "Abdication Edict" for Puyi, the last emperor of China. He was appointed as the Minister of Enterprise of the temporary government of the Republic of China. In 1913, Zhang became the Minister of Industry and Commerce and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in Beiyang Government. In 1914, he served as the director of the State Administration of Water Resources.

Achievements

Zhang founded the first normal school in modern China, Nantong Normal College. He established the first private museum of China, Nantong Museum.

The ideal he advocated, "Enterprise as Father, Education as Mother", has a profound impact on Chinese history. In his life, he founded over 20 companies, and over 370 schools, and made a significant contribution to the industrialization and education of modern China.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Zhang Jian — may refer to* Zhang Jian (athlete), a Chinese middle distance runner; * Zhang Jian (politician), a politician in the early 20 s century in China …   Wikipedia

  • List of Zhejiang University alumni — Politics government= *Chen Duxiu the 1st CPC general secretary, 1st CPC chairman *Xie Xuren Minister of Finance, PRC *Zhang Xinsheng Vice minister of Ministry of Education, PRC, vice president of Chinese Olympic Committee *Lu Yongxiang NPC Vice… …   Wikipedia

  • Chong Chieng Jen — Yang Berhormat Bandar Kuching Chong Chieng Jen 张健仁 Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Bandar Kuching Incumbent Assumed office 21 March 2004 Majority 9,952 …   Wikipedia

  • Liste de zoologistes — Attention, il n est pas d usage en zoologie d utiliser d abréviation pour les noms des auteurs (contrairement aux usages de la botanique, voir ici). Cette liste ne constitue pas une liste officielle. Nous attirons l attention du lecteur sur son… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of Chinese people — The following is a list of famous Chinese speaking/writing people. Note in Chinese names, the family name is typically placed first (for example, the family name of Xu Feng is Xu ). For westernized names, the family name is placed last (for… …   Wikipedia

  • Chen Qun — This is a Chinese name; the family name is Chen. Chen Qun Minister of Cao Wei Born (Unknown) Died 237 Names Simplified Chinese …   Wikipedia

  • Dong Zhuo — Portrait of Dong Zhuo from a Qing Dynasty edition of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Chancellor of State, Senior Grand Tutor of Han Dynasty …   Wikipedia

  • Sima Shi — Chinese t=司馬師 s=司马师Sima Shi (208 255), courtesy name Ziyuan (子元), was an official of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms era of China. He ultimately became the actual wielder of imperial power. In 249, he assisted his father Sima Yi in overthrowing …   Wikipedia

  • Three Kingdoms — The Three Kingdoms period (zh tsp|t=三國|s=三国|p=Sānguó) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties following immediately the loss of de facto power of the Han Dynasty emperors. In a strict academic… …   Wikipedia

  • Zhuge Liang — Chancellor of Shu Han Born 181 Yangdu, Langya Commandery (present day Yinan County, Shandong) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”