Paul Curran (politician)

Paul Jerome Curran (February 21, 1933, in Manhattan – September 4, 2008 in Manhattan) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New York State Assembly and pursued corruption as a federal prosecutor and as the state's commissioner of investigation.

Early years

Curran was born in Manhattan of February 21, 1933. His father was Thomas J. Curran, who served as the Republican leader in Manhattan in the 1940s and 1950s. Curran attended Xavier High School. He graduated from Georgetown University in 1953 and from the Fordham University School of Law in 1956. After serving as an officer in the United States Air Force, he spent three years prosecuting narcotics cases in the United States Attorney's office in Manhattan.McFadden, Robert D. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/nyregion/07curran.html "Paul Curran, 75, Corruption Foe, Dies"] , "The New York Times", September 6, 2008. Accessed September 6, 2008.]

McFadden was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1962 representing a district on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. [Knowles, Clayton. [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B11FA345A177B93C0AB178AD95F468685F9 "Worried City Democrats to Seek Advice of Victorious Country Cousins"] , "The New York Times", November 22, 1963. Accessed September 7, 2008.] He stepped down from the position in 1966 to represent New York City in Albany as its lobbyist appointed to the position by Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Governor of New York Nelson Rockefeller named him to the New York State Commission of Investigation in 1968, elevating him to chairman the following year. Under his leadership, and despite the bodies lack of authority to prosecute crimes they had uncovered, the Commission exposed kickbacks and fraud in Buffalo and Albany.

He was appointed by President Richard Nixon to serve as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York in 1973. He served until 1975, obtaining convictions of Carmine Tramunti, head of the Lucchese crime family and against Representative Bertram L. Podell. He obtained an indictment against nursing home operator Bernard Bergman, that later led to a guilty plea in a $1.2 million Medicaid fraud case. He was a consultant to the Pentagon on intelligence matters in 1976.

pecial counsel

In 1979, United States Attorney General Griffin Bell appointed Curran as a special counsel to investigate loans made to the peanut business owned by President Jimmy Carter by a bank controlled by Bert Lance, a friend of the president and the director of the Office of Management and Budget. Unlike Archibald Cox and Leon Jaworski who were named as special prosecutors to investigate the Watergate scandal, Curran's position as special counsel meant that he would not be able to file charges on his own, but would require the approval of Assistant Attorney General Philip Heymann. [Staff. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916712-1,00.html "I Have a Job to Do"] , "Time (magazine)", April 2, 1979. Accessed September 7, 2008.] As special counsel, he became the first lawyer to question a sitting president under oath as part of an investigation of that president. [http://www.kayescholer.com/web.nsf/sl/96D840B79AF05CE785256CE20076DA99 Special Counsel, Litigation] , Kaye Scholer. Accessed September 6, 2008.] [Precious, Tom. [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11AAF815A68C02F0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "Panel considers special investigator to probe smear effort"] , "The Buffalo News", July 28, 2007. Accessed September 7, 2008. "Curran's biography on the Web site of Kaye Scholer, his Manhattan firm, notes that he interviewed Carter under oath in 1979, the first such grilling of a sitting president."]

The investigation was concluded in October 1979, with Curran announcing that no evidence had been found to support allegations that funds loaned from the National Bank of Georgia had been diverted to Carter's 1976 presidential campaign. [Pound, Edward T. [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20E12F63D5C12728DDDAE0994D8415B898BF1D3 "CARTER'S BUSINESS CLEARED IN INQUIRY ON CAMPAIGN FUNDS; INDICTMENTS ARE RULED OUT Investigator Finds No Evidence of Diversion of Warehouse Profit to '76 Presidential Race Insufficient Loan Collateral Loan Diversion Alleged Carter Business Cleared in Inquiry on Bank Loans and Campaign Funds Errors in the Records History of Loans Traced"] , "The New York Times", October 17, 1979. Accessed September 7, 2008.]

1982 New York gubernatorial primary run

Curran entered the Republican primary race in 1982. [Carroll, Maurice. [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10617F73A5D0C738EDDAD0894DA484D81 "EX-U.S. ATTORNEY CURRAN IN RACE FOR GOVERNOR AS REPUBLICAN"] , "The New York Times", April 20, 1982. Accessed September 7, 2008.] Curran lost in the primary to Lewis Lehrman by a 4-1 margin, an election that was ultimately won by Democrat Mario Cuomo. [Lynn, Frank. [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60716FA3A5C0C778EDDA00894DA484D81 "CUOMO BEATS KOCH IN DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY; LEHERMAN, MOYNIHAN AND; MRS. SULLIVAN WIN"] , "The New York Times", September 24, 1982. Accessed September 7, 2008.]

Personal life

Curran married the former Barbara Ann Frank in 1954. He had been an attorney with the firm of Kaye Scholer, with various breaks, since 1961. He lived in Manhattan and Spring Lake, New Jersey. He died on September 4, 2008 in Manhattan of complications of cancer, and was survived by his wife, three sons, four daughters and 22 grandchildren.

References