Carol Ruth Silver

Carol Ruth Silver (born 1938)^[1] is an American lawyer and former politician. She was a Freedom Rider arrested and incarcerated for 40 days in Jackson, Mississippi,.^[2][3] She was among those on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors allegedly targeted by Dan White in the Moscone-Milk assassinations, but was saved because she was not in her office at the time of the murders.^[4][5]

Life and career

Silver attended the University of Chicago, earning a bachelor's degree in 1960 and a law degree in 1964. She was a fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Silver's 1977 election was part of a shift toward diversity on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors; she was described as "the board's first unwed mother."^[6]

She served three terms, through 1989. Silver ran in the Democratic primary for California's 1st congressional district, in 1996,^[7] but lost to Michaela Alioto (who then lost to incumbent Riggs).^[8] Silver ran in the 2000 District 6 supervisorial race, coming in fourth.

Silver then retired from politics and continued her philanthropic work, which had included founding San Francisco's Chinese-American International School in 1982, the first and most modeled Mandarin Chinese immersion program in the United States. In the summer of 2002 she traveled to Afghanistan to explore ways that American citizens could extend a hand of friendship to the Afghan people, and she has founded or co-founded three organizations dedicated in different ways to supporting and promoting education in Afghanistan, particularly of women and girls.

She is the principal in Law Offices of Carol Ruth Silver, in San Francisco, California, and a Real Estate Broker. In 2007 she was appointed Director of the San Francisco Sheriff's Office of Prisoner Legal Services.

Silver played a small part (as well as being portrayed by actress Wendy King) in the 2008 Academy Award winning film Milk, a biopic of the slain Supervisor Harvey Milk with whom she served on the Board. Silver has written in support of the Second Amendment.^[9]

References

1. ^ Schultz, Debra L. and Blanche Wiesen Cook (2002). Going South: Jewish Women in the Civil Rights Movement. NYU Press, ISBN 9780814797754
2. ^ Ethridge, Eric, Breach of Peace (2008), Atlas & Co ISBN 978-0-9777433-9-1
3. ^ Arsenault, Raymond, Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice, Oxford University Press (2006) ISBN 978-0-19-513674-6; ISBN 0-19-513674-8
4. ^ Weiss, Mike. (September 18, 1998). "Killer of Moscone, Milk had Willie Brown on List", San Jose Mercury News, Page A1
5. ^ Weiss, Mike. (October 1998). "Dan White's Last Confession", San Francisco Magazine
6. ^ Ledbetter, Les (January 12, 1978). San Francisco Legislators Meet in Diversity; An Unusual Coalition Is Challenging the Establishment. New York Times
7. ^ Sweeney, James W. (December 30, 1995). They're off and running for office. The Press Democrat
8. ^ Rose, Bleys W. (March 27, 1996). Alioto leads Marvin in bid to face Riggs; GOP's Hughes will face Woolsey. The Press Democrat
9. ^ Kates, Don B. (1979). Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out. North River Press, ISBN 978-0884270331

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Name	Silver, Carol Ruth
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Date of birth	1938
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