Yoshiyuki Tomino

Infobox Person
name = nihongo|Yoshiyuki Tomino|富野由悠季

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image_size =
caption = Yoshiyuki Tomino, 2008 Taipei Game Show
birth_name = nihongo|Tomino Yoshiyuki|富野喜幸
birth_date = birth date and age|1941|11|5
birth_place = Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
nationality = Japanese
other_names = Rin Iogi
known_for = "Gundam" metaseries
alma_mater = Nihon University's College of Art
employer = Sunrise
occupation = Anime director and screenwriter

nihongo|Yoshiyuki Tomino|富野 由悠季, formerly 富野 喜幸|Tomino Yoshiyuki|extra=born November 5, 1941 is a Japanese anime creator, director, screenwriter and novelist. He was born in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, and studied at Nihon University's College of Art.

Tomino began his career in 1963 with Osamu Tezuka's company, Mushi Productions, scripting the storyboards and screenplay of the first Japanese television anime series, "Tetsuwan Atomu" (also known as "Astro Boy"). He later became one of the most important members of the anime studio Sunrise, going on to direct numerous anime through the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. Tomino is perhaps best known for his transformation of the "Super Robot" mecha genre into the "Real Robot" genre with 1979's "Mobile Suit Gundam", the first in the "Gundam" metaseries. He has also won numerous awards, including the "Best Director" award at the recent 2006 Tokyo International Anime Fair (for the 2005 film ""). [ [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/article.php?id=8619 Tokyo Anime Fair: Award Winners] , Anime News Network, 27 March 2006.] Two anime series directed by Tomino ("Mobile Suit Gundam" in 1979-80 and "Space Runaway Ideon" in 1980) won the Animage Anime Grand Prix award.

Tomino often writes lyrics for the various songs featured in his series under the pseudonym nihongo|Rin Iogi|井荻 麟|Iogi Rin. Tomino (as Iogi) has collaborated with artists such as Yoko Kanno, Asei Kobayashi, MIO and Neil Sedaka.

Career

Tomino is noted for directing several well-known anime series throughout his career, such as his most notable work, the "Mobile Suit Gundam" series, beginning in 1979, and which was later followed onto numerous sequels, spinoffs and merchandising franchises, "Aura Battler Dunbine", "Brave Raideen" (in which he directed the first 26 episodes), and numerous others. His recent work includes "Brain Powerd" (1998), "Turn A Gundam" (1999), "Overman King Gainer" (2002) and most recently, "The Wings of Rean", released in December 2005 and running till August 2006.

1970s

Tomino made his directorial debut with 1973's nihongo|"Triton of the Sea"|海のトリトン|Umi no Toriton. This show, loosely based on Osamu Tezuka's manga "Blue Triton", showed a different perspective than the traditional "good vs. evil" show. The star, Triton, a 10 year old boy, is the last survivor of the Tritons, a tribe from Atlantis that was wiped out by the "evil" Poseidons. In the final episode when Triton defeats the leader of the Poseidons the truth is revealed — the Poseidons aren't evil after all, and had wiped out the Tritons only because of the mass murder that had been committed against them in the first place.cite book | year=2002 | author = Machiyama, Toma | title=Animerica Volume 10, Number 12 Article | pages=40-41 | publisher=Seiji Horibuchi | language=English ]

In 1975, Tomino worked on "Brave Raideen", his first mecha work, in which he directed the first 26 episodes. "Raideen" was renowned and influential in its innovative portrayal of a giant machine of mysterious and mystical origins, and has gone on to inspire numerous other directors and series, including Yutaka Izubuchi's 2002 series, "RahXephon".cite web|url=http://www.animeacademy.com/profile_tomino_yoshiyuki.php|title=Profile: Tomino Yoshiyuki|publisher="AnimeAcademy.com"|accessdate=2007-08-05] He also later worked on 1977's "Voltes V".

While many of the series Tomino has directed throughout his career contained an upbeat and positive nature, in which the majority of the protagonists survive, a number of his shows during the early years of his career in the late 1970s through early 90s, contained endings in which a significant number of characters and protagonists were killed or had died. In 1977, Tomino directed "Zambot 3", the final episode of which a large amount of the protagonists kill themselves in order to defeat the main antagonist faction. As a result, the main protagonist character survives and the Earth is saved. Certain sources cite this being the reason for the origination of a nickname used by some anime fans, nihongo|"Kill 'Em All Tomino"|皆殺しの富野|Minagoroshi no Tomino, although it should be noted that Tomino had directed and worked in numerous series in which the vast majority of the protagonists survived. [cite book | year=2001 | author = Clements, Jonathan. McCarthy, Helen | title= The Anime Encyclopedia | pages=159 | publisher=Stone Bridge Press| language=English | isbn = 1880656647 ] [cite web|url=http://www.dsn.jp/~comet/anime/anime-ideon.html|title=ロボットアニメ万歳|language=Japanese|accessdate=2007-02-22] [cite web|url=http://www.mondo21.net/column/no16.html|title=コラム|publisher=Mondo 21|accessdate=2007-02-22|language=Japanese] cite web|url=http://www.runswithscissors.ws/gundam/features/killemall.html|title=Kill Em All Tomino|publisher="The Gundam Encyclopedia"|accessdate=2007-08-05]

In 1979, Tomino directed and wrote "Mobile Suit Gundam", which was highly influential in transforming the Super Robot mecha genre into the Real Robot genre. Mark Simmons discusses the impact of "Gundam" in his book, "Gundam Official Guide":

In an interview published in Animerica magazine, Tomino discusses what he was trying to accomplish with "Mobile Suit Gundam":

Although the series had the last quarter of its original script cancelled and had to be wrapped up into 43 episodes, its popularity grew after three compilation movies were created in 1981 and 1982. "Mobile Suit Gundam" went on to be followed by numerous sequels, spin-offs and merchandising franchises, becoming one of the longest-running and most influential, popular anime series in history, being chosen as No. 1 on TV Asahi's "Top 100 Anime" listing in 2005. [cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/article.php?id=7458|title=TV Asahi Top 100|publisher=Anime News Network|date=2005-09-23|accessdate=2007-08-05]

1980s

In 1980, Tomino directed "Space Runaway Ideon", a series which like "Mobile Suit Gundam" was cancelled on its initial run, but featured movie versions later on. The final "Ideon" movie, 1982's "Be Invoked" ends in all of the characters being killed and the home planets of both the heroes and villains being destroyed. However, the series he immediately directed afterwards, "Xabungle", contained a much more lighthearted and upbeat theme, with the vast majority of the characters surviving, in stark contrast to "Ideon".

Tomino followed "Xabungle" with 1983's "Aura Battler Dunbine" which featured an ending where a large number of characters were killed. Tomino's next show, 1984's "Heavy Metal L-Gaim" was again a stark contrast to this theme, with all of the heroes surviving.

In 1985, Tomino directed the first sequel to 1979's "Mobile Suit Gundam", "Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam", which was noted amongst the best "Gundam" series ever produced. [citeweb|url=http://www.mahq.net/animation/gundam/zeta/zgep1.htm|title=Z Gundam: The Black Gundam|accessdate=2007-02-23] This show once again featured Tomino's "Kill'em All", particularly in the last few episodes. Tomino's involvement in the following Gundam series, 1986's "Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ" darkened the originally upbeat, comedic theme of the show. In 1988, Tomino concluded the saga begun in "Mobile Suit Gundam" with the "Gundam" motion picture "Char's Counterattack". This was another Tomino feature in which most of the heroes were killed.

1990s and 2000s

Tomino would direct an additional Gundam motion picture, "Mobile Suit Gundam F91" in 1991. This movie, which took place 30 years after "Char's Counterattack", re-launched the Gundam saga in a new direction by featuring a completely new cast.

In 1993, Tomino directed his next Gundam series, "Victory Gundam", which (like "F91" before) attempted to relaunch the Gundam saga with a completely new cast. Like "Zeta Gundam" before it, this series featured the deaths of a large number of the protagonists. However, this was to be the very last Tomino series in which this was to happen. [cite book | year=2002 | author = Simmons, Mark | title=Gundam The Official Guide | pages=61 | publisher=Seiji Horibuchi | language=English | isbn = 1569317399 ] Each of the series he directed and created afterwards contain much more upbeat and lighthearted themes in which the vast majority of the protagonists survive.

In 1996, Tomino wrote and directed "Garzey's Wing", and in 1998 wrote and directed "Brain Powerd". In 1999, he returned to Gundam with "Turn A Gundam" and in 2002, directed two compilations movies for it entitled "Turn A Gundam I: Earth Light" and "Turn A Gundam II: Moonlight Butterfly". Also in 2002, he directed "Overman King Gainer", and in 2005, Tomino directed 3 compilation movies summarizing the events of 1985's "Zeta Gundam". His most recent series was the 6-episode "The Wings of Rean", which first premiered on the Internet across Bandai Channel, the broadcast beginning from December 12, 2005 with the final episode starting on August 18, 2006. Also in 2006, Tomino made a special cameo appearance in Shinji Higuchi's tokusatsu film "Japan Sinks".

Filmography

* "Wandering Sun" (1971 - Director)
* "Triton of the Sea" (1972 - Director)
* "La Seine no Hoshi" (1975 - Director)
*"The Adventures of Pepero" (1975-1976 - Production Director, eps.20, 23. 25)
* "Brave Raideen" (1975 - Director (first 26 episodes))
* "Choudenji Machine Voltes Five" (1977 - Producer)
* "Invincible Super Man Zambot 3" (1977 - Writer, Director)
* "Invincible Steel Man Daitarn 3" (1978 - Writer, Director)
* "Mobile Suit Gundam" (1979-1980 - Writer, Director)
* "Space Runaway Ideon" (1980 - Writer, Director)
* "" (1981 - Writer, Director)
* "" (1982 - Writer, Director)
* "" (1982 - Writer, Director)
* "" (1982 - Writer, Director)
* "" (1982 - Writer, Director)
* "Combat Mecha Xabungle" (1982 - Writer, Director)
* "Aura Battler Dunbine" (1983 - Writer, Director)
* "Xabungle Graffiti" (1983 - Writer, Director)
* "Round Vernian Vifam" (1983 - Planning)
* "Heavy Metal L-Gaim" (1984 - Director)
* "Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam" (1985-1986 - Writer, Director)
* "Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ" (1986-1987 - Writer, Director)
* "" (1988 - Writer, Director)
* "Mobile Suit Gundam F-91" (1991 - Writer, Director)
* "Mobile Suit Victory Gundam" (1993 - Writer, Director)
* "Garzey's Wing" (1996 - Writer, Director)
* "Brain Powerd" (1998 - Writer, Director)
* "Turn A Gundam" (1999-2000 - Writer, Director)
* "" (2002 - Writer, Director)
* "" (2002 - Writer, Director)
* "Overman King Gainer" (2002 - Director)
* "The Wings of Rean" (2005 - Writer, Director)
* "Japan Sinks" (2006) - Actor

Discography (as Rin Iogi)

*"Mobile Suit Gundam":"Tobe! Gundam (Fly! Gundam)" by Koh Ikeda (Series Opening Theme):"Eien ni Amuro (Forever Amuro)" by Koh Ikeda (Series Ending Theme):"Char ga Kuru (Char is Coming)" by Koichiro Hori:"Kirameki no Lalah (Shining Lalah)" by Keiko Toda:"Ima wa O-Yasumi" by Keiko Toda:"Kaze ni Hitori de (Alone in the Wind)" by Inoue Daisuke (Movie 2 Insert Song):"Ai Senshi (Soldiers of Sorrow)" by Inoue Daisuke (Movie 2 Ending Theme):"Beginning" by Inoue Daisuke (Movie 3 Insert Song):"Meguriai (Encounters)" by Inoue Daisuke (Co-written with Maso Urino) (Movie 3 Ending Theme)

*"Aura Battler Dunbine":"Dunbine Tobu (Flying Dunbine, English version titled "Dunbine Fire" translated by J.C.Edward)" by MIO (Opening Theme)

*"Heavy Metal L-Gaim":"Time for L-Gaim" by MIO (Opening Theme)

*"Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam":"Zeta - Toki wo Koete (Zeta - Transcending Times)" by Maya Arukawa, composed by Neil Sedaka as "Better Days Are Coming" (First Opening Theme)

*"Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ":"Issenman-Nen Ginga (The 1000-year-old Galaxy)" by Jun Hiroe (Second Ending Theme)

*"Mobile Suit Gundam F91":"Eternal Wind" by Hiroko Moriguchi (Ending Song)

*"Mobile Suit Victory Gundam":"Stand up to Victory" (First Opening Theme)

*"Brain Powerd", composed by Yoko Kanno:"Ai no FIELD" by Kokkia (First Ending Theme)

*"Turn A Gundam", composed by Yoko Kanno:"Turn A Turn" by Hideki Saijou, composed by Asei Kobayashi (First Opening Theme):"Century Color" by RAYS-GUNS (Co-written with You-mu Hamaguchi) (Second Opening Theme):"Ojousan Naishobanashi desu (This is a private conversation, miss)" by Hideki Saijou:"Tsuki no Tama (Spirit of the Moon)" by RRET Team:"Tsuki no Mayu (The Cocoon of the Moon)" by Aki Okui (Second Ending Theme)

*"Overman King Gainer":"King Gainer Over!" by Yoshiki Fukuyama (Opening Theme)

References

External links

* [http://homepage2.nifty.com/battling/tomino/index.htm "Nippon Battling Society", in which Tomino is in charge] jp icon
* [http://www.animefood.com/viewtopic.php?t=120 Animefood Magazine Yoshiyuki Tomino Interview]