Olaf Sporns

Olaf Sporns
Olaf Sporns
Born	Kiel
Residence	U.S.
Nationality	Germany
Fields	Neuroscience, Cognitive Science
Institutions	Indiana University
Alma mater	Rockefeller University, B.A., 1986 Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Ph.D., 1990

Olaf Sporns (b. Kiel, West Germany) is Professor and Associate Department Chair at Indiana University.

Dr. Sporns received his degree from Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen in Tübingen, West Germany before going to New York to study at the Rockefeller University under Gerald Edelman. After receiving his doctorate, he followed Edelman to the Neurosciences Institute in La Jolla, California.

His focus is in the area of computational cognitive neuroscience. His topics of study include functional integration and binding in the cerebral cortex; neural models of perception and action; network structure and dynamics; applications of information theory to the brain; and embodied cognitive science using robotics.^[1] He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2011 in the Natural Sciences category.

Research

Brain Complexity

One of the core areas of research being conducted by Dr. Sporns is in the area of complexity of the brain. One aspect in particular is how small world effects are seen in the neural connections which are decentralized in the brain.^[2] Research in collaboration with scientists across the world has revealed that there are pathways in the brain that are very well connected.^[3] This is insightful for understanding how the architecture of the brain may relate to schizophrenia, autism, and Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Sporns is also interested in understanding the relationship between statistical properties of neuronal populations and perceptual data. How does an organism use and structure its environment in such a way as to achieve (statistically) complex input? To this end, he has run statistical analysis on movement patterns and input within simulations, videos, and robotic devices.

Reward Systems

Dr. Sporns also has a research interest in reward models of the brain utilizing robots.^[4] The reward models have shown ways in which dopamine is onset by drug addiction.

Other

Though not directly related to his core research, PC Magazine reported how the Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Lab is developing robots with human-like qualities in their ability to learn.^[5]

Publications

Books

• Olaf Sporns, "Networks of the Brain", MIT Press, 2010, ISBN 0-262-01469-6

Articles

• List of All Publications

Sources

1. ^ "Psychology Faculty". http://bl-psy-appsrv.ads.iu.edu:8080/faculty/directory.asp#sporns. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
2. ^ "Get Connected". http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg16422154.800-get-connected.html. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
3. ^ "Finding the Core of the Brain". http://www.technologyreview.com/Biotech/21224/. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
4. ^ "Rewarding Robots for Good Behaviour". http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg17523503.000-rewarding-robots-for-good-behaviour.html. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
5. ^ "Robo decisions". http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-29255914_ITM. Retrieved 2008-08-31. ^{[dead link]}

See also

• Biologically inspired computing
• Connectome
• Parmenides Foundation
• The Mind's I

Persondata
Name	Sporns, Olaf
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth
Place of birth	Kiel
Date of death
Place of death