Lagos bat virus

Taxobox|color = violet
name = "Lagos bat virus"
regnum = Viruses
virus_group = V
ordo = "Mononegavirales"
familia = "Rhabdoviridae"
genus = "Lyssavirus"

Lagos bat virus is a lyssavirus of southern and central Africa that causes a rabies-like illness in mammals. It was first isolated from a fruit bat ("Eidolon helvum") from Lagos Island, Nigeria in 1956 [cite journal |author=Boulger LR, Porterfield JS |title=Isolation of a virus from Nigerian fruit bats |journal=Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=421–4 |year=1958 |month=September |pmid=13592882 |doi= |url=] . Brain samples from the bat showed poor cross-reactivity to rabies antibodies but the virus was found to be closely related to the rabies virus. This was the first discovery of a rabies-related virus. Until this time, rabies was thought to have a single causal agent. Four more lyssavirus species and numerous tentative species have since been identified.

Lagos bat virus has been isolated from wild and domestic mammals in southern Africa including bats, cats and one dog [cite journal |author=Markotter W, Randles J, Rupprecht CE, "et al" |title=Lagos bat virus, South Africa |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=504–6 |year=2006 |month=March |pmid=16704795 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol12no03/05-1306.htm] . One isolate was made in France in 1999 when a fruit bat ("Rousettus egypticus") which had been displaying signs of aggression, died. The bat had been imported from Africa [cite journal |author=Picard-Meyer E, Barrat J, Tissot E, "et al" |title=Bat rabies surveillance in France, from 1989 through May 2005 |journal=Dev Biol (Basel) |volume=125 |issue= |pages=283–8 |year=2006 |pmid=16878486 |doi= |url=] .

No human cases of Lagos bat virus infection have been documented.

References