Harm avoidance

Harm avoidance

In psychology, harm avoidance (HA) is a personality trait. It is a temperament assessed in the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), its revised version (TCI-R) and the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) and is somewhat related to the trait "neuroticism" in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, — all regarded as anxiety-related traits.

The HA of TPQ and TCI-R has four subscales:
# Anticipatory worry (HA1)
# Fear of uncertainty (HA2)
# Shyness/Shyness with strangers (HA3)
# Fatigability/Fatigability and asthenia (HA4)

It has been suggested that HA is related to high serotonergic activity, [Cite journal
author = C. R. Cloninger
title = A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states
journal = Psychiatric Developments
volume = 4
issue = 3
pages = 167–166
year = 1986
month = Autumn
pmid = 3809156] and much research has gone into investigating the link between HA and components of the serotonin system, e.g., genetic variation in 5-HTTLPR in the serotonin transporter gene. [Cite journal
author = C. M. Mazzanti, J. Lappalainen, J. C. Long, D. Bengel, H. Naukkarinen, M. Eggert, M. Virkkunen, M. Linnoila & D. Goldman
title = Role of the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism in anxiety-related traits
journal = Archives of General Psychiatry
volume = 55
issue = 10
pages = 936–930
year = 1998
month = October
pmid = 9783565]

Reference


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Harm principle — The harm principle holds that the actions of individuals should only be limited to prevent harm to other individuals. John Stuart Mill first articulated this principle in On Liberty, where he argued that the only purpose for which power can be… …   Wikipedia

  • Self-harm — This article focuses on repetitive self harm, not on severe self harm inflicted during psychosis. For forms of self harm related to body image, sexuality and wartime, see Body modification, Algolagnia and Self inflicted wound respectively. Self… …   Wikipedia

  • Temperament and Character Inventory — (TCI) is an inventory for personality traits devised by Cloninger et al. [Cite book author = C. Robert Cloninger title = The temperament and character inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use publisher = Center for Psychobiology of… …   Wikipedia

  • Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire — (TPQ) is a personality test. [Cite journal author = C. R. Cloninger, T. R. Przybeck D. M. Svrakic title = The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. normative data journal = Psychological Reports volume = 69 issue = 3 Pt 1 pages =… …   Wikipedia

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • Rs6295 — Infobox Single nucleotide polymorphism rsid = 6295 name 1 = C 1019G name 2 = C( 1019)G gene = HTR1A chromosome = 5 region = Promotor personalitystudy inventory 1 = NEO PI R personalitystudy trait 1 = Neuroticism personalitystudy pmid 1 = 14666415 …   Wikipedia

  • 5-HTTLPR — (serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region) is a degenerate repeat polymorphic region in SLC6A4 , the gene that codes for the serotonin transporter.Since the polymorphism was identified in the middle of the 1990 s, [Cite journal author = A …   Wikipedia

  • C. Robert Cloninger — Born April 4, 1944(1944 04 04) Beaumont, TX …   Wikipedia

  • C. Robert Cloninger — Claude Robert Cloninger Claude Robert Cloninger (* 4. April 1944 in Beaumont (Texas)) ist ein US amerikanischer Psychiater und Genetiker, der über die biologischen, psychologischen und sozialen Grundlagen psychischer Störungen forscht.[1][2] …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Anorexia nervosa — For other uses, see Anorexia nervosa (disambiguation) and Anorexia (disambiguation). Anorexic redirects here. For the use of the term as an appetite suppressant, see Anorectic. Anorexia Nervosa Classification and external resources …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”