Pair — The word pair, derived via the French words pair/paire from the Latin par equal , can refer to:* 2 (number), two of something * Topological pair, an inclusion of topological spaces. * Au pair, a work agreement * Couple, various senses for two… … Wikipedia
Topological space — Topological spaces are mathematical structures that allow the formal definition of concepts such as convergence, connectedness, and continuity. They appear in virtually every branch of modern mathematics and are a central unifying notion. The… … Wikipedia
Topological property — In topology and related areas of mathematics a topological property or topological invariant is a property of a topological space which is invariant under homeomorphisms. That is, a property of spaces is a topological property if whenever a space … Wikipedia
Topological tensor product — In mathematics, there are usually many different ways to construct a topological tensor product of two topological vector spaces. For Hilbert spaces or nuclear spaces there is a simple well behaved theory of tensor products (see Tensor product of … Wikipedia
Topological indistinguishability — In topology, two points of a topological space X are topologically indistinguishable if they have exactly the same neighborhoods. That is, if x and y are points in X, and A is the set of all neighborhoods which contain x, and B is the set of all… … Wikipedia
Topological string theory — In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a simplified version of string theory. The operators in topological string theory represent the algebra of operators in the full string theory that preserve a certain amount of supersymmetry.… … Wikipedia
Topological game — A topological game is an infinite positional game of perfect information played between two players on a topological space. Players choose objects with topological properties such as points, open sets, closed sets and open coverings. Time is… … Wikipedia
Topological sorting — Dependency resolution redirects here. For other uses, see Dependency (disambiguation). In computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that, for every edge uv, u comes… … Wikipedia
Topological entropy — In mathematics, the topological entropy of a topological dynamical system is a nonnegative real number that measures the complexity of the system. Topological entropy was first introduced in 1965 by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew. Their definition… … Wikipedia
Topological K-theory — In mathematics, topological K theory is a branch of algebraic topology. It was founded to study vector bundles on general topological spaces, by means of ideas now recognised as (general) K theory that were introduced by Alexander Grothendieck.… … Wikipedia
