Tropical Storm Julio (2008)

Infobox Hurricane
Name=Tropical Storm Julio
Type=Tropical storm
Year=2008
Basin=EPac
Image location=Julio 25 aug 2008 0935Z.jpg


Formed=August 23, 2008
Dissipated=August 26, 2008
1-min winds=45
Pressure=998
Da

Fatalities=2 direct
Areas=Baja California Sur, Arizona
Hurricane season=2008 Pacific hurricane season

Tropical Storm Julio was a tropical storm that made landfall on the southern tip of Baja California Sur in August 2008. The tenth named storm of the 2008 Pacific hurricane season, it developed from a tropical wave on August 23 off the coast of Mexico. It moved parallel to the coast, reaching peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) before moving ashore and weakening. On August 26 it dissipated in the Gulf of California. Julio was the third tropical cyclone to make landfall in the Pacific Ocean basin during the season, after Tropical Storm Alma, which struck Nicaragua in May, and Tropical Depression Five-E, which moved ashore along southwestern Mexico in July. The storm brought locally heavy rainfall to southern Baja California, killing two people and leaving several towns isolated. Moisture from Julio reached Arizona, producing thunderstorms, including one which damaged ten small planes in Chandler.

Meteorological history

On August 20, a tropical wave became discernible about 800 miles (1300 km) off the coast of Mexico, [cite web|author=Jessica Schauer Clark|date=2008-08-20|publisher=National Hurricane Center|title=Tropical Weather Discussion|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Pac-Dis/2008082022.AXPZ20] which in the next day developed a large area of convection, or thunderstorms. Initially, conditions were unfavorable for development, due to strong upper-level wind shear. [cite web|author=Eric Blake|date=2008-08-21|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-P/2008082117.ABPZ20] Tracking northwestward parallel to the Mexican coast, the system became better organized on August 22, [cite web|author=Eric Blake|date=2008-08-22|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-P/2008082217.ABPZ20] though later that day its structure deteriorated. [cite web|author=Roberts/Knabb|date=2008-08-22|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-P/2008082223.ABPZ20] On August 23, a strong area of convection developed and persisted near a circulation center, despite strong wind shear. With banding features becoming more prominent, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) classified the system as Tropical Depression Eleven-E about 345 miles (555 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula.cite web|author=Eric Blake|date=2008-08-23|title=Tropical Depression Eleven-E Discussion One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.001.shtml?]

The tropical depression initially moved northwestward around the southwestern periphery of a ridge over Mexico. Convection continued to develop to the west of the center,cite web|author=Blake/Avila|date=2008-08-23|title=Tropical Depression Eleven-E Discussion Two|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.002.shtml?] and late on August 23, a ship report confirmed the depression intensified Tropical Storm Julio. [cite web|author=Blake/Avila|date=2008-08-23|title=Tropical Storm Julio Update|accessdate=2008-08-23|publisher=National Hurricane Center|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.update.08232046.shtml?] Initially, the persistent shear left the center partially exposed from the thunderstorm activity, though upper level conditions gradually became more favorable for strengthening.cite web|author=Jack Beven|date=2008-08-24|title=Tropical Storm Julio Discussion Four|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.004.shtml?] On August 24, Tropical Storm Julio attained peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) as intense convection developed near the center. [cite web|author=Brown/Pasch|date=2008-08-24|title=Tropical Storm Julio Discussion Five|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.005.shtml?] Shortly thereafter, the center became difficult to locate, [cite web|author=Brown/Franklin|date=2008-08-24|title=Tropical Storm Julio Discussion Six|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.006.shtml?] and late on August 24 the storm moved ashore along the southwestern coast of the Baja California Peninsula. [cite web|author=James Franklin|date=2008-08-25|title=Tropical Storm Julio Discussion Seven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.007.shtml?]

Tropical Storm Julio quickly weakened over land, although it initially maintained strong convection near its center. [cite web|author=Jack Beven|date=2008-08-25|title=Tropical Storm Julio Discussion Eight|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.008.shtml?] By early on August 26, however, the low-level and upper-level circulations separated, with the upper-circulation continuing quickly northeastward into mainland Mexico; the low-level circulation slowed as it entered the Gulf of California, after having been separated from its deep convection. [cite web|author=Stewart/Rhome|date=2008-08-26|title=Tropical Depression Julio Discussion Eleven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.011.shtml?] Later in the day, the NHC discontinued advisories after the storm failed to maintain enough organized convection to be considered a tropical cyclone. [cite web|author=Richard Pasch|date=2008-08-26|title=Tropical Depression Julio Discussion Thirteen|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.discus.013.shtml?]

Preparations and impact

Shortly before it was named, the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm watch in the state of Baja California Sur, from Santa Fe on the Pacific coast around the peninsula to Buenavista along the Gulf of California. [cite web|author=Blake/Avila|date=2008-08-23|title=Tropical Depression Eleven-E Public Advisory Two|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-27|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.public.002.shtml?] About 24 hours prior to landfall, the watch was replaced with a warning from Santa Fe to San Evaristo, and the tropical storm watch was extended along both sides of the peninsula. [cite web|author=Jamie Rhome|date=2008-08-24|title=Tropical Storm Julio Public Advisory Three|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2008-08-27|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/ep11/ep112008.public.003.shtml?] Prior to it making landfall, more than 2,500 families in susceptible areas left their homes. Officials opened several shelters in the area where the storm struck.

As Julio made landfall, it produced lightning and locally heavy rainfall,cite news|author=Ignacio Martinez|date=2008-08-25|title=Tropical Storm Julio expected to weaken in Mexico|publisher=Associated Press|url=http://news.yahoo.com/story//ap/20080825/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/mexico_tropical_weather|accessdate=2008-08-26] which left more than a dozen communities isolated due to flooding. The flooding damaged several houses and killed two people. [cite news|author=Gladys Rodríguez, et al.|date=2008-08-27|title='Julio' leaves 2 dead in BCS and Sonora|publisher=El Universal|accessdate=2008-08-27|language=Spanish|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/69424.html] Winds were generally light, although strong enough to damage a few electrical poles and small buildings. [cite news|author=Staff Writer|date=2008-08-25|title=Julio weakens to tropical depression in Mexico|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=2008-08-26|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/aug/25/julio-weakens-to-tropical-depression-in-mexico/>] Moisture from Julio developed thunderstorms across Arizona, including one near Chandler which produced winds of 75 mph (120 km/h); the storm damaged ten small planes at Chandler Municipal Airport, as well as a hangar. The storms also dropped heavey rainfall, reaching over 1 inch (25 mm) in Gilbert, which caused flooding on Interstate 17. [cite news|author=Alyson Zepeda and Megan Boehnke|date=2008-08-26|title=Monsoon storm brings rain, wind, thunder|publisher=The Arizona Republic|accessdate=2008-08-28|url=http://www.azcentral.com/community/gilbert/articles/2008/08/26/20080826abrk-weather.html]

In Nevada, Julio also dropped rain causing a electric storm on Monday, August 25 in Las Vegas. Light Rain also fell on August 30.

ee also

*List of Pacific hurricanes
*Other tropical cyclones named Julio

References