- Timeline of Portuguese history (Germanic Kingdoms)
This is a historical timeline of
Portugal .=Germanic Kingdoms=
5th Century *
409
**Invasion of the NW of theIberian peninsula (the RomanGallaecia ) by the GermanicSuevi (Quadi andMarcomanni ) under kingHermerico , accompanied by the Buri. The Suevic Kingdom eventually received official recognition ("Foedus ") from the Romans for their settlement there in Gallaecia. It was the first kingdom separated from the Roman Empire that minted coins.
**Invasion of theIberian peninsula by the GermanicVandals (Silingi andHasdingi ) and theSarmatian Alans .
*410 –Rome is sacked by theVisigoths under KingAlaric I .
*411 - A treaty with Western Roman EmperorFlavius Augustus Honorius grantsLusitania to theAlans ,Gallaecia to theSuevi andHasdingi , and Baetica to theSilingi .
*414 -Paulus Orosius , clergyman ofBraga , visits St. Augustine inHippo Regius .
*415
**Baquiário , priest ofBraga , writes his work "De fide", where he retracts fromPriscillianism heresy.
**Beginning of the invasion of theIberian peninsula by the GermanicVisigoths lead by KingTheodorid , expanding fromAquitaine and under request by the Romans.
*417 -Balconius becomes bishop ofBraga .
*419 - TheHasdingi Vandals attack theSuevi , these resist with Roman aid.
*426 - The Alan kingAttaces is killed in battle against the Visigoths, and this branch of the Alans subsequently appealed to the Vandal kingGunderic to accept the Alan crown.
*427 -Hydatius is ordained bishop of "Aquae Flaviae" (modern Chaves). Hydatius was the author of a chronicle of his own times that provides us with our best evidence for the history ofHispania in the5th century .
*428 - TheAlans defeat theSuevi and the Romans at theBattle of Mérida .
*429 - TheVandals and theAlans move toNorth Africa , where they establish a kingdom. The Buri vanish into the Suevi kingdom.
*438 -Hermerico , the first Suevi king ofGallaecia , ratified the peace with the "Galaicos" people and, tired of fighting, abdicated in favor of his sonRequila .
*448 - Suevi kingRequila dies leaving a state in expansion to his sonRequiario who imposed his Catholic faith on the Suevi population.
*451 -Thorismund becomes King of theVisigoths .
*453 -Theodoric II becomes King of theVisigoths .
*454 - The Ibero-Roman population ask for the help of KingTheodoric II of theVisigoths againstSuevi incursions.
*455 - The Bishop of Rome assumes control over all of Western Christianity, proclaiming himselfPope , under the name of Leo I.
*456
**KingTheodoric II of theVisigoths defeats theSuevi at theBattle of Orbigo and sacks their capital cityBraga .
**Suevi kingRequiario is executed and some candidates for the throne appear, grouped in two factions, those who followFrantán and those who followAguiulfo (dependent of theVisigoths ). A division marked for the river Minius is noticed, probably a consequence of the two tribes,Quadi andMarcomanni , who constituted theSuevi nation.
*457 -Maldras becomes king of all the Suevi.
*459 - After the death of KingMaldras of the Suevi, a new division appears betweenFrumario andRemismundo .
*462 -Hydatius , Bishop of "Aquae Flaviae" (modern Chaves), is imprisoned by theVisigoths .
*463 -Remismundo unites the Suevi and becomes king.
*466 -Euric becomes king of theVisigoths .
*468
**The Roman city ofConimbriga , near modernCoimbra , is sacked by theSuevi .
**Lusídio , Roman governor ofLisbon , delivers the city to theSuevi .
*469 -Teodemundo becomes King of theSuevi .
*470
**Hydatius , Bishop of "Aquae Flaviae", dies.
**KingEuric of theVisigoths conquers southernGallaecia andLusitania to theSuevi .
*475 - KingEuric (who unified the various quarreling factions of theVisigoths ) forces the Roman government to grant the Visigothic kingdoom full independence. At his death, the Visigoths were the most powerful of thesuccessor state s to theWestern Roman Empire .
*476 ,4 September -Romulus Augustus , the last Emperor of theWestern Roman Empire , is deposed when the chieftain of the GermanicHeruli ,Odoacer , proclaims himself King ofItaly . Conventional date for thefall of the Roman Empire , and widely considered the end ofancient history and beginning of theMiddle Ages .
*484 -Alaric II becomes king of theVisigoths .6th Century *
501 - Council (EcumenicalSynod ) ofBraga .
*507
**At theBattle of Vouillé theFranks wrested control ofAquitaine from theVisigoths . KingAlaric II , the conqueror of allHispania , was killed in battle, and after a temporary retreat toNarbonne , Visigoth nobles spirited his heir, the child-kingAmalaric to safety across thePyrenees and into Iberia.
**Gesalec becomes king of theVisigoths .
*511 –526 - TheVisigoths andOstrogoths were reunited underTheodoric the Great , ruling fromRavenna , acting as regent forAmalaric . The center of Visigothic rule shifted first toBarcelona , then inland and south to Toledo.
*526 -Amalaric becomes king of theVisigoths .
*527 - Council (EcumenicalSynod ) of Toledo.
*531 -Theudis becomes king of theVisigoths .
*537 -Profuturus becomes bishop ofBraga .
*548 -Theudigisel becomes king of theVisigoths .
*549 -Agila becomes king of theVisigoths .
*550
**Karriarico becomes King of theSuevi .
**SaintMartin of Dumes arrives inSuevi shGallaecia . Born inPannonia , he was the foremost Iberian scholar of his time. He was given the church of Dume, where he built a monastery.
*554 -Athanagild becomes king of theVisigoths .
*558 - Saint Martin, Abbot of Dumes becomesBishop of Dume.
*559 -Teodomiro becomes King of theSuevi .
*561 - Council (EcumenicalSynod ) ofBraga .
*562 - SaintMartin of Dumes becomesBishop ofBraga .
*567 -Liuva I becomes king of theVisigoths .
*568 -Liuvigild becomes king of theVisigoths .
*569 - Council (EcumenicalSynod ) ofLugo .
*570
**Miro becomes King of theSuevi .
**KingLiuvigild of theVisigoths begins military actions with the explicit purpose of conquering all ofHispania .
*572 - Council (EcumenicalSynod ) ofBraga .
*583 -Eborico (also called Eurico) becomes King of theSuevi .
*584
**Andeca becomes King of theSuevi .
**The Visigothic KingLiuvigild invades the Suevic kingdom and finally defeates it.
*585 -Andeca , the last king of the Suevi, helds out for a year before surrendering in to the Visigothic KingLiuvigild . With his surrender, this branch of the Suevi vanished into the Visigothic kingdom.
*586 -Reccared becomes king of theVisigoths .
*587 -Reccared , the Visigothic king at Toledo, having been converted toCatholicism puts an end to dissension on the question ofArianism and launched a movement to unify the various religious doctrines that existed inHispania .
*589 -Pantardus becomes bishop ofBraga .7th Century *
601 -Liuva II becomes king of theVisigoths .
*604 -Witteric becomes king of theVisigoths .
*610 -Gundemar becomes king of theVisigoths .
*612 -Sisebur becomes king of theVisigoths .
*621 -Suintila becomes king of theVisigoths .
*624 - TheVisigoths , through the conquest of the last Byzantine domains and the Basque Country, control all of theIberian peninsula .
*631 -Sisenand becomes king of theVisigoths .
*633 - Julian becomes bishop ofBraga .
*636 -Chintila becomes king of theVisigoths .
*640 -Tulga becomes king of theVisigoths .
*641 -Chindasuinth becomes king of theVisigoths .
*649 -Reccasuinth becomes king of theVisigoths .
*653 -Potamius becomes bishop ofBraga .
*656 -St. Fructuosus of Dumes becomes bishop ofBraga .
*663 - Council (EcumenicalSynod ) ofBraga .
*672 -Wamba becomes king of theVisigoths .
*675
**Leodegisius becomes bishop ofBraga .
**Council (EcumenicalSynod ) ofBraga .
*680 -Erwig becomes king of theVisigoths .
*681 - Liuva becomes bishop ofBraga .
*688 -Faustinus becomes bishop ofBraga .
*693 - Félix becomes bishop ofBraga .Félix of Braga was the last bishop ofBraga to reside there until1070 , due to the Moorish invasion. His successors establishid themselves inLugo (Galicia.8th Century *
701 -Wittiza becomes king of theVisigoths .
*710 -Roderic becomes king of theVisigoths .=See also=
*Timeline of Portuguese history
**Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia (3rd Century BC to 4th Century AC)
**Al'Garb Al'Andalus and the beginning of the Reconquista (8th to 9th Century)
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