Gradiente Expert

Gradiente Expert

Infobox computer
Photo =
Type = home computer
Released = December, 1985
Discontinued = 1991
Processor = Zilog Z80A/MSX Engine T7937A @ 3.58 MHz
Memory = 64 KiB–256 KiB (max.)
OS = MSX BASIC, MSX-DOS, CP/M
The Expert, made by "Gradiente Eletrônica" (to date best known as a game console and Hi-Fi equipment company) was the second and last MSX home computer launched in the Brazilian market, in mid-1980s. Relesead one month after Epcom's Hotbit (just in time for 1985's Christmas), the Expert model XP-800 was an inferior clone of the "National CF-3000", with a computer case ressembling a stereo system, a detached keyboard with a proprietary connector, no caps lock LED and no reset key. [http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?c=807 Gradiente Expert Plus] at old-computers.com]

The Expert XP-800 was followed by the Expert GPC-1 ("Gradiente Personal Computer") in 1987, and by Expert Plus and Expert DD Plus (a system with a built-in 720 KiB 3½" disk drive) in 1988. The Expert users waited in vain for a MSX2 machine, but Gradiente never produced it and descontinued the MSX line in 1991.pt icon- [http://www.paulovaz.net/paulovaz/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=69 The MSX in Brazil] ]

Versions XP-800/GPC-1

The two first versions had a graphite case and socketed chips, who provoked a chronical problem: when the machine heated, the chips frequently pulled out and the system "frozen". Also, the GPC-1, released in 1987, had a ROM slightly modified to solve an ASCII table compatibility issue with the other popular Brazilian MSX, the Sharp's Hotbit.

Versions Plus/DD Plus

The two last versions had a black case and the problematic socketed chips was replaced by an ASIC one. Nevertheless, the RAM was mapped to a secondary slot and, although it was straight by the MSX standards, caused a lot of crashes with programs who searched for memory in the wrong place. It not contributed to add popularity to both Plus versions.

Technical specifications

Peripherals

* DR-1 ("data-corder"): tape recorder
* JS-1: joystick
* MM-12: 12" monochrome monitor
* TA-1: TV adapter
* TM-1: 1200/75 bps modem with a RS-232C port

Notes

External links

*pt icon- [http://www.mci.org.br/micro/outros/expert.html Gradiente Expert]
*pt icon- [http://ftp.mma.com.br/micros/expertplus.htm Gradiente Expert Plus/DD Plus]


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