William Forsell Kirby

William Forsell Kirby (January 14, 1844 - November 20, 1912 ["Who's Who 1914", p. xxii] ) was an English entomologist and folklorist.

Born in Leicester, he was educated privately, and became interested in butterflies and moths at an early age. He published a small "Manual of European Butterflies" in 1862.

In 1867 he became a curator in the Museum of the Royal Dublin Society, and produced a "Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera (1871; Supplement 1877).

In 1879 Kirby joined the staff of the Natural History Museum as an Assistant after the death of Frederick Smith. He published a number of catalogues, as well as "Rhopalocera Exotica" (1887-1897) and an "Elementary Text-book of Entomology". He retired in 1909.

Kirby had a wide range of interests, knew many languages and translated (for the first time directly from Finnish, as opposed to from another language) the Finnish epic, Kalevala, into English.

Kirby also did important work on orthopteroid insects including a three volume Catalogue of all know species (1904, 1906, 1910). A short biography of Kirby, with particular reference to his work on phasmids was published by Bragg in 2007 [Bragg, P.E. (2007) Biographies of Phasmatologists - 4. William Forsell Kirby. "Phasmid Studies", 16(1): 5-10.] .

Works and Achievements

Entomology

* Manual of European Butterflies. 1862
* Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. 1871
* "Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton on Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum". London, John Van Voorst. iv + 246 pp. [18
* "Familiar butterflies and moths". 1901
* "Butterflies and moths of Europe" (Illustrated). 1903
* "Elementary Text-book of Entomology".
* "Hand-book to the order Lepidoptera". 1897
* "Marvels of Ant Life". Circa 1890s
* "A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera." British Museum (Natural History), London. 3 volumes: 1904, 1906, 1910

He is also credited on a few other works:
* "Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera" by William Chapman Hewitson 1863
* "Natural history". by Richard Lydekker 1897

Literary

* Kalevala the Land of Heroes. 1907. ISBN 978-0-674-50000-6
* The Hero of Esthonia? and other studies in the romantic literature of that country. 1895
* "Contributions to the Bibliography of the Thousand and One Nights and Their Imitations" (An appendix to Volume 10 to Richard F. Burton's translation of The Nights. 1886

Notes

External links

* "The Natural History Museum at South Kensington" William T. Stearn ISBN 0-434-73600-7
* A handbook to the order Lepidoptera [http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-99199 Scanned version]
* Elementary Text-book of Entomology [http://www.scientiadigital.com/zoologia/KirbyZoo/pag1.shtml Scanned version]
* A manual of European butterflies, on the plan of Stainton's manual of British butterflies and moths the ill. by T. W. Wood [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Scanned version]
*A synonymic catalogue of diurnal lepidoptera / by W. F. Kirby [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Scanned version]
*A synonymic catalogue of neuroptera odonata, or dragonflies : with an appendix of fossil species [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Scanned version]
*A synonymic catalogue of lepidoptera heterocera (moths.). Vol. I, Sphinges and bombyces [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Scanned version]
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/hoe/index.htm "The Hero of Esthonia"]
*gutenberg author|id=William_Forsell_Kirby|name=William Forsell Kirby