Cayenne Battery

The Cayenne Battery (formally, Historical Cayenne Battery - _pt. Bateria Histórica Caiena) is one of three military units that comprising the Brazilian president's honor guard, the others being the 1st Guards Cavalry Regiment ( _pt. 1º Regimento de Cavalaria de Guardas - RCG) - "Independence Dragoons" and the Presidential Guard Battalion ( _pt. Batalhão da Guarda Presidencial - BGP).

Cayenne Battery was how the Brazilian troops, sent by Dom Joao IV to conquest French Guiana in 1809, were known. Nowadays, it is part of 32^nd Artillery Campaign Group, but within the 1st Guards Cavalry Regiment due to the necessity of horses. It uses horse-drawn cannons and is responsible for 21-gun salutes at special ceremonies.

History

In 1808, Portugal's Royal Family had sought refuge in Brazil during the Napoleonic wars. On June 10, 1808, Dom João IV declared war on France and sent 470 soldiers to French Guiana to bring support to the Royal Navy [ [http://www.presidencia.gov.br/criancas/cerimonias/principais_tropas/bateria_historica_caiena/] ] .

On January 12, 1809, these troops had conquered the Cayenne, capturing Guiana`s governor. The Portuguese presence remained in Guiana until 1817.

In 1815, Brazil's status was elevated to The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The Portuguese troops in Brazil, some of which had already been previously stationed there, all united under the direct command of the Brazilian Ministry of War, now known as the Cayenne Battery.

See also

*Artillery battery

References