- USS Boxwood (AN-8)
USS "Boxwood" (AN-8/YN-3) was an "Aloe"-class
net laying ship which was assigned to serveU.S. Navy ships and harbors duringWorld War II with her protective anti-submarine nets.Built in Washington
"Boxwood" (YN-3) -- originally named "Birch" but renamed before her construction began -- was laid down on
19 November 1940 atHoughton, Washington , by theLake Washington Shipyard ; launched on8 March 1941 ; and placed in service on25 July 1941 at thePuget Sound Navy Yard ,Bremerton, Washington , Lt. Robert W. Nordstrom,USNR , in charge.World War II service
Assigned to duty with the Inshore Patrol,
13th Naval District , the net tender reported to the section headquarters atSeattle, Washington , on6 August and commenced operating between that port,Port Townsend , andPort Angeles , performing various towing tasks within the district. Highlighting this vital, but prosaic, chore was her towing of targets for the gunboat "Charleston" (PG 51) during September and October1941 .West Coast operations
The
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on7 December 1941 prompted a flurry of defensive activity along theU.S. West Coast . The plans for the net defense of thePuget Sound area having been worked out in advance, "Boxwood" joined "Butternut" (YN-4) and "Eucalyptus" (YN-11) in installing the Rich Pass antisubmarine net line in Puget Sound, commencing the work soon after7 December and bringing it to completion on27 January 1942 . Over the ensuing weeks, "Boxwood" remained on station in the Rich Pass area, maintaining the net line and occasionally conducting local patrol work.On
16 February , "Boxwood" sailed forIndian Island, Washington , and was soon busily engaged in work at the Net Depot there, installing an antisubmarine net line at Port Townsend, a combinationantisubmarine and anti-torpedo net line at Marrowstone Spit, and a fine mesh net line across thePortage Canal . She completed the installation of approximately a mile and a half of netting on11 July and remained in the Puget Sound area tending nets for the remainder of 1942.Placed in full commission on
2 January 1943 , "Boxwood" resumed her tending tasks after her overhaul at Todd, Seattle, shipyard and carried them out through the spring of 1943.Alaskan waters operations
Departing the Seattle area on
26 June 1943 , "Boxwood" relieved "Buckeye" (YN-8) atAdak , in theAleutians , and assisted in the installation of antitorpedo net lines at Adak andSand Bay , and helped in laying fleet mooring buoys.After tending nets in the Adak area during the invasion of
Kiska , "Boxwood" proceeded to Kiska as a replacement for adestroyer operating off that island and thus gained the distinction of being the first net tender in that area. Soon after "Boxwood's" arrival, "Buckeye" joined her; and the two ships installed cruiser moorings in Kiska harbor, as well as approximately two miles of a combination anti-torpedo and submarine-indicator net.Resuming her duties at Adak in October
1943 , "Boxwood" later received minor damage while assisting the grounded destroyer "King" (DD-242) inKulak Bay . During her operations in these northern climes, "Boxwood" was redesignated "AN-8" on20 January 1944 .Ordered to
Kiska on15 February 1944 , "Boxwood" proceeded thence and repaired some of the cruiser moorings that she had laid there earlier. Completing this task by27 February , the net tender sailed toAttu , where she tended net defenses until relieved by "Buckthorn" (AN-14) on26 September . Upon completion of repairs and alterations at Adak on31 October , "Boxwood" resumed tending the net defenses there early in November1944 .Subsequently ordered to Attu on
10 January 1945 , "Boxwood" arrived on station two days later and relieved "Buckthorn".Post-war activity
Relieved by that ship on
22 June 1945 to return to Adak for overhaul, "Boxwood" was still undergoing repairs and alterations when Japan capitulated in mid-August1945 . Upon completion of the overhaul on20 August 1945 , "Boxwood" resumed her net tending tasks, only to receive orders to begin removing the net defenses at Adak on the 21st. Assisted by "Buckthorn" and "Mulberry" (AN-27), "Boxwood" finished this work by14 September .Boxwood sailed for
Kodiak ,Alaska , on6 October and served there until28 November when she was ordered toDutch Harbor . Attached to the naval operating base there, "Boxwood" performed utility jobs such as transporting mail and stores to nearby island bases and decommissioned the radio station atCaton Island ,Alaska .During 1946, "Boxwood" made several trips carrying passengers and mail between various bases in the
Alaskan Sea Frontier and the naval station atSeattle, Washington , through mid-August1946 when she entered thePuget Sound Naval Shipyard .Post-war inactivation
In the fall of 1946, "Boxwood" underwent a preinactivation overhaul at the
Kaiser Shipyard ,Vancouver, Washington . She was decommissioned on13 November 1946 and was turned over to thePortland, Oregon , Sub-group of the19th Fleet and moored at Swan Island,Portland, Oregon . She remained inactive until her name was struck from theNavy list on9 October 1962 . Shifted to theNational Defense Reserve Fleet atSuisun Bay, California , the ship was carried on vessel inventory reports through the end of 1974. Subsequent fate not known.See also
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United States Navy
*World War II References
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* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/18/18008.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - YN-3 Birch / Boxwood - AN-8 Boxwood]
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