Fairey Fantôme

Fairey Fantôme

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The Fairey Fantôme, also known as the Fairey Féroce, was a British fighter prototype in the mid-1930s. The prototype was designed and built by Fairey Aviation and three production aircraft were assembled in Belgium by Avions Fairey.

Development

The Fantôme was designed in 1934 by Marcel Lobelle to meet a specification drawn up on behalf of the Belgian "Aéronautique Militaire" who were to hold an international competition to find a replacement from the Fairey Firefly II. It was of all-metal construction, with fabric skinning and a 925 hp Hispano-Suiza engine, with provision for one 20 mm engine-mounted cannon and two .30 wing-mounted Browning machine-guns. Many contemporary sources considered it to be "aesthetically the most attractive fighting biplane ever built".Fact|date=July 2008

Operational history

The Fantôme first flew on 6 June 1935, however it crashed at Evere on 17 July of that year. However, Fairey had already produced parts and components for three other aircraft. These were shipped to Belgium in 1936 and completed under the name Fairey Féroce at Gosselies. Two of these were sold to the Soviet government; which later gave them to the Spanish Republican air force to aid with the Spanish Civil War. The fourth aircraft returned to Britain where it was acquired by the British Air Ministry, and no further production was undertaken.

Operators

;UK;flag|Soviet Union|1923;flag|Spain|1931

pecifications

aerospecs
ref=
met or eng?=met
crew=1
capacity=
length m=8.40
length ft=27
length in=7
span m=10.52
span ft=34
span in=6
swept m=
swept ft=
swept in=
rot number=
rot dia m=
rot dia ft=
rot dia in=
dia m=
dia ft=
dia in=
width m=
width ft=
width in=
height m=3.45
height ft=11
height in=4
wing area sqm=25.36
wing area sqft=273.00
swept area sqm=
swept area sqft=
rot area sqm=
rot area sqft=
volume m3=
volume ft3=
aspect ratio=
wing profile=
empty weight kg=1134
empty weight lb=2500
gross weight kg=1869
gross weight lb=4120
lift kg=
lift lb=
eng1 number=1
eng1 type=Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs
eng1 kw=690
eng1 hp=925
eng1 kn=
eng1 lbf=
eng1 kn-ab=
eng1 lbf-ab=
eng2 number=
eng2 type=
eng2 kw=
eng2 hp=
eng2 kn=
eng2 lbf=
eng2 kn-ab=
eng2 lbf-ab=
max speed kmh=360
max speed mph=224
max speed mach=
cruise speed kmh=435
cruise speed mph=270
range km=
range miles=
endurance h=2
endurance min=0
ceiling m=
ceiling ft=
glide ratio=
climb rate ms=
climb rate ftmin=
sink rate ms=
sink rate ftmin=
armament1=1 x engine-mounted 20 mm Oerlikon cannon
armament2=2 x .30 M1919 Browning machine guns
armament3=
armament4=
armament5=
armament6=
aircontent
related=
similar aircraft=
sequence=
lists=
see also=

References

*
*cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985)|year= |publisher= Orbis Publishing|location= |issn=


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