- Chitarwata Formation
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The Chitarwata Formation is a geological formation in western Pakistan, made up of Oligocene and early Miocene terrestrial facies. It is dominated by coastal paleoenvironments (estuarine, strandplain and tidal flat).
Paleomagnetic data indicates an age range of around 22 to 17 or 18 million years, with its base in the Oligocene, and its upper boundary, where it meets the overlying Vihowa Formation, of earliest Miocene.
Together with the Vihowa Formation, the Chitarwata Formation records the sedimentation of the Himalayan foreland basin during the collision of the Indian and Asian tectonic plates, the transition from marginal marine to fluvial environments, and the rise of the Himalayas.
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Protected areas of Pakistan National parks Ayub · Ayubia · Central Karakorum · Chinji · Chitral Gol · Deosai · Deva Vatala · Dhrun · Ghamot · Guraiz · Hazarganji-Chiltan · Hingol · K2 · Kala Chitta · Khunjerab · Kirthar · Lal Suhanra · Lulusar-Dodipat · Machiara · Margalla Hills · Pir Lasura · Saiful Malook · Shandur-Hundrup · Sheikh Buddin · Toli PirWildlife sanctuaries Argam Basti · Astore · Bajwat · Baltistan · Bijoro Chach · Borraka · Buzi Makola · Chashma Lake · Cholistan · Chorani · Chumbi Surla · Cut Munarki Chach · Daphar · Dhoung Block · Drigh Lake · Dureji · Ghondak Dhono · Gullel Kohri · Gulsher Dhand · Hab Dam · Hadero Lake · Haleji · Haleji Lake · Islamabad · Kachau · Kargah · Khadi · Kharar Lake · Khat Dhoro · Kinjhar Lake · Koh-e-Geish · Kolwah Kap · Kot Dinghano · Lakhi · Lehri Nature Park · Mahal Kohistan · Majiran · Manglot · Manshi · Maslakh · Miani Dhand · Mohabat Doro · Munarki · Naltar · Nara Desert · Nemal Lake · Norange · Raghai Rakhshan · Ras Koh · Rasool Barrage · Runn of Kutch · Sadnani · Salkhala · Salpara · Samno Dhand · Sasnamana · Shah Lando · Shashan · Sheikh Buddin · Sodhi · Takkar · Taunsa Barrage · Ziarat JuniperGame reserves Abbasia · Askor Nallah · Bahawalpur · Bhon Fazil · Bhono · Bilyamin · Bund Khush Dil Khan · Chassi/Baushdar · Chaupalia · Cholistan · Danyor Nallah · Darosh Gol · Daulana · Deh Jangisar · Deh Sahib Saman · Diljabba-Domeli · Dosu Forest · Gat Wala · Gehrait Gol · Ghamot · Gogi · Goleen Gol · Head Qadirabad · Jabbar · Kala Chitta · Kathar · Kazinag · Khari Murat · Khipro · Kilik/Mintaka · Killan · Kot Zabzai · Machiara · Makhnial · Mando Dero · Mirpur Sakro · Moji · Mori Said Ali · Nar/Ghoro Nallah · Nara · Nazbar · Nizampur · Pai · Pakora · Parit Gol/Ghinar Gol · Qazi Nag · Rahri Bungalow · Resi · Sher Qillah · Surjan, Sumbak, Eri and Hothiano · Swegali · Tando Mitha Khan · Tangir · Teri/Isak Khumari · Thal · Thanedar Wala · Totali · Vatala · Wam · Zangi Nawar · ZawarkhanProtected wetlands Astola Island · Chashma Barrage · Drigh Lake · Great Rann of Kutch · Haleji Lake · Hawke's Bay Beach · Hingol River · Hub Dam · Indus River Delta · Jiwani Coastal Wetland · Jubho Lagoon · Kalamat Hor Lagoon · Keti Bandar · Kinjhar Lake · Miani Hor Lagoon · Nurri Lagoon · Ormara Turtle Beaches · Rasul Barrage · Rawal Lake · Sandspit Beach · Tanda Dam · Taunsa Barrage · Thanedar Wala · Uchhali Complex · Zangi Nawar LakeNatural monuments Bazar Caves · Chandragup · Chitarwata Formation · Hingol Mud Volcano · Kashmir Smast · Paradise PointCategory
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