Bejel

Bejel

Bejel, or endemic syphilis, is a chronic skin and tissue disease caused by infection by a subspecies of the spirochete "Treponema pallidum".

Although the organism that causes bejel, "Treponema pallidum endemicum", is morphologically and serologically indistinguishable from "Treponema pallidum pallidum", which causes venereal syphilis, transmission of bejel is not venereal in nature, generally resulting from mouth-to-mouth contact or sharing of domestic utensils, and the courses of the two diseases are somewhat different.

Bejel usually begins in childhood as a small mucous patch, often on the interior of the mouth, followed by the appearance of raised, eroding lesions on the limbs and trunk. Periostitis (inflammation) of the leg bones is commonly seen, and gummas of the nose and soft palate develop in later stages.

Bejel is mainly found in arid countries of the eastern Mediterranean region and in West Africa, where it is known as "sahel". It is treatable with penicillin or other antibiotics, resulting in a complete recovery.

Bejel is also known as:Belesh, Dichuchwa, Endemic Syphilis,Frenga, Njovera, Nonvenereal Syphilis, Skerljevo, Siti and Treponematosis-Bejel Type

ee also

*pinta (disease)
*syphilis
*yaws


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • bejel — infección de la piel no venérea producida por el Treponema pallidum ss pallidum. Es endémica en el valle del Eúfrates [ICD 10: A65] Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010. bejel Forma no venérea de sífilis prevale …   Diccionario médico

  • bejel — ● bejel nom masculin Maladie infectieuse contagieuse due à une infestation non vénérienne par Treponema pallidum. béjel n. m. MED Syphilis non vénérienne, endémique en Afrique sahélienne …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Bejel — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 A65 Endemische Syphilis Nichtvenerische Syphilis Bejel Njovera …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bejel — Le bejel ou syphilis endémique non vénérienne est une tréponématose ensemble de maladies provoquées par les tréponèmes due à Treponema pallidum endemicum qui se manifeste par une maladie chronique de la peau. La transmission de la maladie n est… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • bejel — /bej euhl/, n. Pathol. a nonvenereal syphilis occurring mainly among children in certain subtropical areas of southern Africa and southeastern Asia, caused by the spirochete strain Treponema pallidum endemicum. [1925 30; < Ar bajl] * * * ▪… …   Universalium

  • bejel — Nonvenereal endemic syphilis now found chiefly among Arab children; apparently due to Treponema pallidum. SEE ALSO: nonvenereal syphilis. [Ar. bajlah] * * * bej·el bej əl n a disease that is chiefly endemic in children in northern Africa and Asia …   Medical dictionary

  • bejel — endemic syphilis; n. a long lasting nonvenereal form of syphilis that occurs in the Balkans, Turkey, eastern Mediterranean countries, and the dry savannah regions of North Africa; it is particularly prevalent where standards of personal hygiene… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • bejel — noun Endemic syphilis, a chronic disease of skin and tissue caused by infection by a subspecies of the spirochete Treponema pallidum …   Wiktionary

  • bejel — ► masculino ZOOLOGÍA Pez osteíctico del orden perciformes (Trigla lucerna), de cuerpo comprimido y cabeza con un perfil oblicuo. Su carne es apreciada …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Bejel — Bejẹl   [arabisch] die, , endemische Syphilis, eine infektiöse Krankheit, die zur Gruppe der tropischen Treponematosen gezählt wird …   Universal-Lexikon

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