Y Gaer, Brecon

Y Gaer, Brecon is a Roman fort situated near modern day Brecon in Mid Wales, United Kingdom.

Location

Y Gaer is located at Ordnance Survey grid reference SO 00 332966 (Landranger 160).

History

Y Gaer was built around 75 AD and sits on a crossroads of Roman roads in the valley of the River Usk at a strategic point in Roman Wales linking South Wales and Mid Wales and part of a chain of similar forts such as Gobannium at Abergavenny a days march away down the Usk valley and larger bases such as Moridunum (Carmarthen) via Alabum (Roman Llandovery), Cardiff Roman Fort to the south and Isca Augusta, Caerleon the main base for the Roman Legion locally.

The site was excavated in the 1920s by Sir Mortimer Wheeler, a prominent archaeologist of his day.

The fort was built for a contingent of up to 500 cavalrymen, recruited originally in Spain from the Vettones, and these Vettonian cavalry would have played a significant part in the conquest of the area held by the Silures.

Their early stables were wooden and their accommodation basic, protected by clay banks topped with a wooden palisade. This was rebuilt in the 2nd century AD by the Legio II Augusta and also shows signs of being repaired again in the 4th century.

Y Gaer Today

The site is in the care of CADW.

Visitors can see remnants of walls standing in parts to some 3 metres in height, part of a gatehouse and guard towers and several artifacts have been removed to local museums, such as a tombstone of a young cavalryman called Candidus [http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/4177] , held at Brecknock Museum in Brecon.

External Links

* [http://www.cpat.org.uk/educate/guides/brecgaer/brecgaer.htm Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust information on Y Gaer]
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=18711&t=1 'The Maiden Stone' found at Y Gaer, Brecon and held on Gathering the Jewels]
* [http://www.roman-britain.org/places/cicucium.htm Y Gaer, Brecon (Cicucium) on Roman Britain website]

References