Cadeguala

Cadeguala

Cadeguala, a Mapuche toqui elected in 1585 following the death in battle of the previous toqui Nongoniel. Killed in a duel with the garrison commander of the Spanish fort at Puren in 1586. Cadeguala was a noted warrior and the first Mapuche toqui known to have used cavalry successfully in battle.

Following his election Cadeguala began operations against the Spanish and then attacked Angol breaking into the city with the aid of sympathetic Indians that set fires within the town. However the arrival of the governor Alonso de Sotomayor inspired a counterattack by the residents that had fled to the citadel driving the Mapuche back out of the town. Deprived of success there he followed with a siege of the Spanish fort at Puren the following year with 4,000 warriors. After driving off a releif force led by Governor Sotomayor with his 150 lancers he offered the garrison a chance to withdraw or join his army which was refused by all but one. He next challenged the commander of the fort, Alonso García de Ramón, to single combat to decide the fate of the fortress. The two leaders fought on horseback with lances, and Cadeguala fell, killed by his opponents weapon in the first tilt. His army raised the seige but after electing Guanoalca as toqui returned to successfully drive the poorly supplied Spanish from Puren.

References

Sources

* Diego de Rosales, “Historia General del Reino de Chile”, Flandes Indiano, 3 tomos. Valparaíso 1877 - 1878.
** [http://books.google.com/books?id=C34CAAAAYAAJ Historia general de el Reyno de Chile: Flandes Indiano Vol. 2] Capítulos LII, LIII, LIV.
* Coleccíon de historiadores de Chile Tomo XV Imprenta del Ferrocarril, Santiago, 1899
** Gomez de Vidaurre, [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZlLx6KdkZ2oC&printsec=titlepage#PPA161,M1 HlSTORlA GEOGRÁFlCA, NATURAL Y CIVIL DEL REINO DE CHILE (1535 - 1764), Tomo II , pg. 161-163.]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=FhcTAAAAYAAJ The Geographical, Natural, and Civil History of Chili By Don Juan Ignatius Molina, Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, Paternoster-Row, London, 1809]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=SsE6AAAAIAAJ Robert Kerr, A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Published 1824] pg. 338-340
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=C8C2FNNWaBEC José Ignacio Víctor Eyzaguirre, Historia eclesiastica: Politica y literaria de Chile, IMPRENTA DEL COMERCIO, VALPARAISO, June 1830] List of Toquis, pg. 162-163, 498-500.
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=rKUOAAAAIAAJ Anson Uriel Hancock, A History of Chile, Chicago, C. H. Sergel and Company, 1893]


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