Center for Domestic Preparedness

The Center for Domestic Preparedness is the only U.S. Federal facility chartered to provide comprehensive preparedness training programs to the Nation’s emergency response providers.

History

The United States Army Chemical School provided training to U.S. military forces to prepare and respond to chemical agent exposure and attacks. Although the chemical school was established in 1951, it became a permanent fixture at Fort McClellan from 1979 to the late 1990s.

Fort McClellan was identified for closure by the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission. In 1998, the plan to establish a federally-operated site to train civilian emergency responders was put into motion using facilities already in place at Fort McClellan. This training facility would be called the Center for Domestic Preparedness (CDP).

The training center provides responders with knowledge to prevent, protect, respond to, and recover from chemical, biological, explosive, radiological, or other hazardous materials incidents.

The conception of the CDP can be traced back to the 1995 Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway. As that event unfolded, public safety officials in New York City sought ways to prevent such an event in their city. These officials asked the Department of Defense (DoD) for permission to allow civilian responders to train at Ft. McClellan's Chemical Defense Training Facility (CDTF). DoD officials granted access to toxic agent training at the U.S. Army Chemical School. The first class of civilian emergency responders graduated in late 1995, and civilian responders continued to train at the Army facility until 1998 as Ft. McClellan continued its closure transition.

Elected officials from across Alabama and local community leaders continued to seek ways to utilize the soon-to-be-abandoned Army facility. A concept was developed and presented to members of Congress, who recognized the national benefit of having a facility dedicated to training civilian emergency responders under federal government management.

The CDP was originally established under the management of United States Department of Justice (DoJ). In April 1998, DoJ held an emergency responder stakeholder’s conference regarding Weapon of mass destruction (WMD) training. Responders from across the nation identified the CDP’s toxic chemical agent training scenarios as training that would benefit both immediate and long-term WMD training needs.

In June 1998, the CDP opened its doors as a training center for the nation’s emergency response providers. In addition, DoJ invited the CDP to become a member of the National Domestic Preparedness Consortium (NDPC).

The NDPC was originally comprised the CDP; the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (National Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center) (NMIMT); Louisiana State University (LSU) (Academy of Counter-Terrorist Education); Texas A&M University (National Emergency Response and Rescue Training Center); and the U.S. Department of Energy's Nevada Test Site (National Exercise, Test, and Training Center) (NTS).

In accordance with the “Improving America's Security Act of 2007”, the Transportation Technology Center (Colorado); and the University of Hawaii Center of Excellence for Natural Disaster Preparedness Training (Hawaii) joined the NDPC.

While each of the members of the NDPC provides specific training and education to emergency responders in a variety of WMD and hazardous materials subjects, the CDP trains emergency responders in 10 diverse responder disciplines: Emergency Management, Emergency Medical Services, Fire Service, Governmental Administrative, Hazardous Materials, Healthcare, Law Enforcement, Public Health, Public Safety Communications, and Public Works.

By October 2001, the 2,400 emergency responders had participated in CDP training programs; that number would increase to more than 10,000 the following year, in the wake of the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center.

In 2003, the CDP transferred to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS); in 2007, DHS transferred that authority to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

One component of the CDP training program is the toxic agent Chemical, Ordnance, Biological, and Radiological Training Facility (COBRATF). The COBRATF features civilian training exercises in a genuine toxic environment, using the chemical agents GB and VX. These toxins are typically referred to as nerve agents and are included in the United Nations Chemical Weapons Convention that allows for use in defensive training in a controlled environment. [Army Institute of Research] The Army Institute of Research says the use of genuine nerve agents promotes confidence, the advanced hands-on training enables responders to effectively prevent, respond to, and recover from real-world incidents involving acts of terrorism and other hazardous materials.

On March 31, 2007, the Noble Training Facility (NTF) was integrated into the CDP training center. The former Noble Army Hospital was converted into a training site for health and medical education in disasters, to include both acts of terrorism and manmade disasters. The NTF is the only hospital facility in the United States that trains hospital and healthcare workers in disaster preparedness and response.

Responders from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all U.S. territories have trained at the CDP. Numerous federal and non-federal training partnerships enable the CDP staff to share knowledge, to ensure the nation’s responders receive the most up-to-date training. The CDP offers 38 courses that offer emergency responders a wide range of training. All courses are available as resident training and select courses completed through non-resident programs to include mobile training units.

References

External links

* [http://cdp.dhs.gov Center for Domestic Preparedness]