Ilkley Grammar School

Infobox UK school
name = Ilkley Grammar School

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size = 250px
latitude = 53.922
longitude = -1.814
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motto = "Sapientia et Statura Proficiamus"
(Growing in Wisdom and Stature)
motto_pl =
established = 1607
approx =
closed =
c_approx =
type = Voluntary Controlled Comprehensive Specialist School
religion =
president =
head_label =
head = Gillian James
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r_head =
chair_label =
chair =
founder =
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specialist = Science, Humanities
specialist_pl = Yes
street = Cowpasture Road
city = Ilkley
county = West Yorkshire
country = England flagicon|England
postcode = LS29 8TR
LEA = Bradford
ofsted = 107421
staff =
enrollment = c. 1500
gender = Mixed
lower_age = 11
upper_age = 18
houses =
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publication =
free_label_1 =
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website = http://ilkley.school-site2.net/
website_name = Ilkley Grammar School

Ilkley Grammar School (IGS) is a co-educational comprehensive school in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, England, that specialises in humanities and sciences. It has about 1500 pupils, with a sixth form of about 300. The headmistress of IGS is Gillian James.

History

The earliest record of a school in Ilkley dates from 1575, with an examination of the religious beliefs of one Constantine Harrison, schoolmaster, by the church. An endowment of £100 was made by George Marshall in 1601 [Langdale, Thomas, [http://books.google.com/books?id=HLAKAAAAYAAJ A Topographical Dictionary of Yorkshire] (1822)] to fund the salary of a schoolmaster - at the time, one William Lobley. Payments to Lobley were fitful, and the executors of Marshall's estate had to go to law to rectify the situation; the date of settlement of the issues - 1607 - is now taken as the date of origination of the school.David Carpenter, "Ilkley The Victorian Era", Smith Settle 1986 ISBN 1 870071 01 8]

On the 2nd January 1635, a group of townspeople signed an undertaking to erect a dedicated schoolhouse, and records indicate that by April 1637 such a thing had been built. The building, in Church Street, still exists and is now a listed building, converted into a shop.

A further endowment of £200 was made by Reginald Heber in 1697 - £100 to the school and the same to the parish. [Lewis, Samuel, [http://books.google.com/books?id=g84qAAAAMAAJ A Topographical Dictionary of England] (1831).] However there were complaints over the next 150 years that the proceeds of the endowments were being diverted by successive vicars of Ilkley to other ends, and that the school was underfunded. Its curriculum, according to a report by the Brougham Commission in 1829, was free tuition in reading English, and the teaching of writing and accounts for a small fee. An 1860 report was more scathing; it alleged that few of the children at the school at that time could write or perform elementary sums; the school building and the admission policy were criticised, and the report concluded that the endowments' requirement for free access to all of the town's children "has done much to hinder the establishment of a good school, either for the poor, or the trading middle class, both of whom are greatly in need of one". The school closed down a short time after this report. Proposals by charity commissioners to restart the school as a fee-paying entity were resisted by the town, and came to nothing.

After the passing of the Elementary Education Act 1870, Ilkley elected to avoid the formation of a school board (which would be entitled to levy rates on the population for the provision of schooling facilities) and instead launched a successful voluntary subscription for the erection of new school buildings, opened in July 1872, and known as the All Saints National Schools.

In the same period, under power given in the Endowed Schools Act 1869 to revise the terms and beneficiaries of endowments, a plan was drawn up by an assistant commissioner under the act to divert a number of endowments for the poor of the parish to fund a new school. The plan, for a school for circa 60 boys, paying fees of from £4 to £10 (or up to £40 for boarding), received assent in June 1872. The fruition of the plans was slow; the site of the current school was purchased in 1881 for £2420, and by 1890 a proposed design for a building estimated to cost £6500 had been drawn up. Building commenced in 1892; a headmaster - Frederick Swann, head of Chemistry and Physics at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, was appointed in April 1893, and the first boys were admitted in December of the same year. A number of extensions of the school have subsequently been made. As early as 1898, new classrooms and a gymnasium were constructed. Further classrooms were erected in the 1960s; and a major new building programme added 35 new teaching rooms in 2003.

In September 1939, girls were admitted. Some time after the 1944 Education Act it was established as a county-maintained voluntary controlled secondary school, but retained grammar school status up to 1970 when it became a comprehensive school. [Beeson, Rosalind, " [http://ilkleystmargarets.googlepages.com/barbarafrance-funeralarrangements2 Four Hundred Years of Ilkley Grammar School] " in St. Margaret's Church Parish Magazine, online edition, retrieved 18 July 2008]

Notable former pupils

*Sir John Lowther, 2nd Baronet, of Whitehaven [Hainsworth, D. R., [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/37694?docPos=22&anchor=match Lowther, Sir John, second baronet (bap. 1642, d. 1706), politician and industrialist] , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online, retrieved 17 July 2008]
*Ian Dennis (born 1971), BBC sports commentator

Further reading

*Salmon, Norman, "Ilkley Grammar School 1607–1957" (Ilkley, 1957) [Smith, Hannah, " [http://books.google.com/books?id=2UNGDIrxy34C Georgian Monarchy: Politics and Culture, 1714-1760] ", Cambridge University Press (2006) p.174]

Notes

* [http://www.ilkley.org/iguide/hist2.htm#7. The foundation of Ilkley Grammar School] from "Ilkley.org Wharfedale's community on the web"

References

External links

* [http://ilkley.school-site2.net/ School website]
*IoE|337700|1637 building, Grade II listed
* [http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/oxedu_providers/full/(urn)/107421 OFSTED listing for IGS]
* [http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/cgi-bin/performancetables/dfe1x1_04.pl?School=3804502 Department for children, schools and families listing for IGS]