Kṛttikā

Kṛttikā

The star cluster IAST|Kṛttikā, (Devanagari: कृत्तिका, pronounced|kɹ̩t̪t̪ikɑː, popularly transliterated "Krittika") sometimes known as Kārtikā, corresponds to the open star cluster Pleiades in Indian astronomy and IAST|Jyotiṣa (Indian astrology). The name literally translates to "the cutters". [Dennis M. Harness. "The Nakshatras: The Lunar Mansions of Vedic Astrology." Lotus Press (Twin Lakes WI, 1999.) ISBN 978-0-914955-83-2]

In mythology

According to Hindu mythology, the god Murugan was raised by the six sisters known as the IAST|Kṛttikā and thus came to be known as Kārtikeya (literally "Him of the Kārtikā").

According to the Mahābhārata, Murugan was born to Agni and Svāhā, after the latter impersonated six of the seven wives of the IAST|Saptarṣi and made love to him. The Saptarshi, hearing of this incident and doubting their wives' chastity, divorced them. These wives then became the IAST|Kṛttikā.

In astrology

In IAST|Jyotiṣa, the Indian system of astrology, IAST|Kṛttikā is third of the 27 IAST|nakṣatras. It is ruled by Kārtikeya.

Under the traditional Hindu principle of naming individuals according to their IAST|nakṣatra, the following Sanskrit syllables correspond with this IAST|nakṣatra, and would belong at the beginning of the first name of an individual born under it: A (Devanagari:अ), I (Devanagari:ई), U (Devanagari:उ) and E (Devanagari:ए).

References


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