Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Saint-Quentin
settlement_type = Town
pushpin_

pushpin_mapsize = 200
pushpin_label_position = none
pushpin_map_caption = Location of Saint-Quentin in New Brunswick
latd= 47.51175
longd= -67.39014
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Canada
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = New Brunswick
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Restigouche County
government_type = Town Council
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Robert Beaulieu
leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor
leader_name1 = Rita Gagnon
leader_title2 = Councillor
leader_name2 = Nicole Somers, Jean-Guy Beaulieu, Rodrigue Levesque, Gilles Quimper
established_title = Founded
established_date = 1910
established_title2 = District
established_date2 = 1947
established_title3 = Town
established_date3 = 1996
area_total_km2 = 4.3
area_blank1_title = Parish
area_blank1_km2 = 2478.88
population_total = 2,250
population_density_km2 = 522.8
population_blank1_title = Parish
population_blank1 = 1578
population_density_blank1_km2 = 0.6
timezone = Atlantic (AST)
utc_offset = -4
timezone_DST = ADT
utc_offset_DST = -3
elevation_m = 283
postal_code_type = Canadian Postal code
postal_code = E8A
area_code = 506
blank_name = Telephone Exchange
blank_info = 789
blank1_name = NTS Map
blank1_info = 021O11
blank2_name = GNBC Code
blank2_info = DAEGG

website = [http://saintquentin.nb.ca saintquentin.nb.ca]

Saint-Quentin (2001 population: 2,280) is a Canadian town in Restigouche County, New Brunswick.

Saint-Quentin is located in the Appalachian Mountains, 50 kilometres west of Mount Carleton, the province's highest elevation point.

The town has undergone depopulation in recent years with a 5.9% decrease in population since 1996. The majority of residents are francophone.

History

In 1897, the Restigouche and Western Railway Company embarked on a project to build a railway linking Campbellton and St-Léonard, two towns in northwestern New Brunswick. The progress of its construction sent workers deep into the forest. In 1909, Simon Gallant, an Acadian working as a blacksmith, decided to settle his family by a stream near Five Fingers where he found a stray cow.

At the same time, authorities began to worry about the emigration of Québec families to the United States and to Western Canada, resulting in a population decline. Msgr. Joseph Arthur Melanson, the largest settler and missionary in the parish of Saint-Quentin, originally named Anderson Siding, launched a large program of colonization. Valuing farming and agriculture, he encouraged Acadien and Québécois families to settle in the Restigouche region of New Brunswick on the fertile lands along the length of the newly built train line.

The village of Anderson Siding was founded in 1910; its first mass was held in Simon Gallant's round log cabin in the forest. The first chapel was built in 1911, its first post office in 1912, its first school in 1913, and its first church in 1918. The name Anderson Siding was changed to the present name of Saint-Quentin in 1919 in commemoration of the Canadian victory in the French town of the same name during the Battle of the Somme in the First World War. Its first hospital, Hotel-Dieu-Saint-Joseph, was built in 1947 and is still in operation today.

Saint-Quentin was incorporated as a district in 1947, as a village in 1966, and as a town in 1992.

Industry

Logging of the area's rich forests is Saint-Quentin's largest industry. The two sawmills, Groupe Savoie and North American Forest Products, are Saint-Quentin's largest employers, employing 400 and 225 employees respectively. Agriculture is another major industry in the region near Saint-Quentin. Livestock is raised for dairy, beef and pork production, and potatoes, grain and hay are grown on the area's many farms. The production of maple syrup and other maple sugar products is the third major industry in the region; there are over 35 commercial maple plantations as well as 25 traditional sugar shacks in the area.

Tourism

"Festival Western"

Since 1984, Saint-Quentin has hosted the "Festival Western" (Western Festival) in mid-July of each year, the largest Western-themed festival of its kind in New Brunswick. Run by Le Festival Western de Saint-Quentin, Inc., it now includes rodeo, a parade, fireworks, children's activities and much more. The largest event is the "Pow-Pow", a flea market and gathering of local musicians and performers which takes place on Rue Canada, the main street of the town, which is closed to traffic for the occasion.

Old train station

In 2005, the former train station, which was reconstructed in its original location, reopened as a tourist centre as well as the offices of the Chamber of Commerce and the "Festival Western". The route of the train tracks, which have been removed, has been transformed into a trail for walking, bicycling, and riding all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles.

Other events and activities

*The "Festival de l'Érable" (Maple Festival), launched in 2004, takes place in the spring of each year, the maple sugar season, and includes tours of maple sugarbushes, shacks and refineries, as well as sawmills which process maple wood. In addition, it includes a market where vendors sell maple products, including syrup, sugar, salad dressing, and maple-flavoured alcoholic beverages.
*A "Carnival d'Hiver" (Winter Carnival) is held in February and comprises winter-themed activities.
*Golfing at the local golf course and riding ATVs and snowmobiles are popular activities.

References

*"Ville de/Town of Saint-Quentin" (brochure produced by the town) Pier-Luc and Tommy Castonguay

External links

* [http://saintquentin.nb.ca/ Official website]
* [http://festivalwesternnb.com/ "Festival Western"]
* Statistics Canada. (2001) [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/Details/details1.cfm?D=1&SEARCH=BEGINS&A=&DataType=1&ID=3254&LANG=E&Province=13&PlaceName=saint%2Dquentin&SGC=1314022&A=&CSDNAME=Saint%2DQuentin&PSGC=13&CMA= Saint-Quentin Community profile]