List of ethnic groups in Laos

List of ethnic groups in Laos

The following is a list of ethnic groups within Laos.

Classification

Specialists are largely in agreement as to the ethnolinguistic classification of the ethnic groups of Laos. [http://www.asianlii.org/asia/other/ADBLPRes/2006/4.pdf Indigenous Peoples Development Planning Document] ] For the purposes of the 1995 census, GOL recognized 149 ethnic groups within 47 main ethnicities. [http://www.asianlii.org/asia/other/ADBLPRes/2006/4.pdf Indigenous Peoples Development Planning Document] ] whereas the Lao Front for National construction (LFNC) recently revised the list to include 49 ethnicities consisting of over 160 ethnic groups. [http://www.asianlii.org/asia/other/ADBLPRes/2006/4.pdf Indigenous Peoples Development Planning Document] ] The term "ethnic minorities" is used by some to classify the non-Lao ethnic groups, while the term "indigenous peoples" is not used by the Lao PDR. [http://www.asianlii.org/asia/other/ADBLPRes/2006/4.pdf Indigenous Peoples Development Planning Document] ] These 160 ethnic groups speak a total of 82 distinct living languages. [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]

Mon-Khmer

*Aheu (Population of approximately 1,770 in Pak Sane Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Alak (Population of approximately 4,000 in southern Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Arem (Population of approximately 500 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Bo (Population of 2,950 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Bru (Population of approximately 69,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Chut (Population of 450 in Khammouan Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Halang Doan (Population of 2,346 in Attopeu Province and on the Kasseng Plateau) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Hung (Population of 2,000 in Bolikhamsay and Khammouan Provinces) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Ir (Population of 4,420 in Saravan Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Jeh (Population of 8,013 in southern Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Jeng (Population of 7,320 in Attopeu Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Kasseng (Population of 6,000 in southern Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Katang (Population of 107,350 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Katu (Population of 14,700 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Khlor (Population of 6,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Khmer(Population of 10,400 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Khua (Population of 2,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Kri [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:UWgFu2c51_QJ:www.muonglaomagazine.com/lao%2520citizen.html+Yang+ethnic+Laos&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=us The Research and Classification of the Ethnic Groups in Laos] ]
*Kui (Population of 51,180 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Lavae (also referred to as Brao) [http://www.ecotourismlaos.com/activities/taong.htm Ta Ong Trail] ]
*Lave (Population of 12,750 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Laven (Population of 40,519 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Lavi [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:UWgFu2c51_QJ:www.muonglaomagazine.com/lao%2520citizen.html+Yang+ethnic+Laos&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=us The Research and Classification of the Ethnic Groups in Laos] ] [http://www.laos.culturalprofiles.net Laos Cultural Profile (Ministry of Information and Culture/Visiting Arts)] ]
*Maleng (Population of 800 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Mon
*Ngae (Population of 12,189 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Nguon
*Nyaheun [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Ong [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Oi [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Pakoh [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Phong [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Sadang [http://www.laos.culturalprofiles.net Laos Cultural Profile (Ministry of Information and Culture/Visiting Arts)] ]
*Salang [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Sapuan [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Makong [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Sok [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Sou [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Souei
*Taliang [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Ta-oi [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Thae [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tum
*Vietnamese (Population of 76,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Yae [http://www.laos.culturalprofiles.net Laos Cultural Profile (Ministry of Information and Culture/Visiting Arts)] ]

Palaungic

*Bit (Population of 1,530 in Laos, disputed as to whether Palaungic or Khmuic) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Con (Population of 1,000 in Luang Namtha Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Samtao (Population of 2,359 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Lamet (Population of 16,740 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]

Khmuic

*Khmu (Population of 389,694 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Khuen (Population of approximately 8,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Mal (Population of 23,193 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Mlabri (Population of 24 in Laos, [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ] also known as the Yumbri)
*O'du [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Phai (Population of 15,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Xinh Mul (Population of 3,164 in Laos, including Phong-Kniang and Puoc, also known as the "Sing Mun") [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:UWgFu2c51_QJ:www.muonglaomagazine.com/lao%2520citizen.html+Yang+ethnic+Laos&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=us The Research and Classification of the Ethnic Groups in Laos] ] [http://relocate-anyplace.selfip.com/relocate/Laos/Attapu/Ta%20La Ta La, Laos] ]

Tibeto-Burman

*Lolo Ethnicity
**Kaw (Population of approximately 58,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Hani (Population of 1,122 in Phongsali Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Kaduo (Population of 5,000 on Laos-China border) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Lahu (Population of 8,702 in Laos, also referred to as Museu) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Lahu Shi (Population of 3,240 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Phana [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Phunoi [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
**Si La [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Kado (Population of 225 in Phongsali Province) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]

Hmong-Mien

*Hmong Daw (Population of 169,800 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Hmong Njua (Population of 145,600 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Iu Mien (Population of 20,250, also called Yao) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Kim Mun (Population of 4,500 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]

Tai

*Thai (Central Thai)
*Tai Daeng [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Dam [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Gapong
*Tai He
*Tai Khang (Population of 47,636 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tay Khang [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Kao [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Kongsat
*Kuan (Population of 2,500 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Laan
*Tai Maen [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Northern Thai [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Lao (Population of 3,000,000 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Lao Lom [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Long [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Dai (Population of 134,100 in Laos [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ] including the Lu and Nhuon people))
*Northeastern Thai (including the Tai Kaleun and Isan people)
*Tai Nuea [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Nung [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Nyaw
*Tai Pao [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Peung
*Phuan (Population of 106,099 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Phutai (Population of 154,400 in Laos) [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Pu Ko [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Rien [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Saek [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Tai Sam
*Tai Yo
*Tayten
*Yoy [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]
*Zhuang (including the Nung people)
*Shan
*Yang [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:UWgFu2c51_QJ:www.muonglaomagazine.com/lao%2520citizen.html+Yang+ethnic+Laos&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=us The Research and Classification of the Ethnic Groups in Laos] ]

Chinese

*Chinese [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=LA Ethnologue report for Laos] ]

Unclassified

*Chere [http://www.biodatabase.de/List%20of%20ethnic%20groups Biodatabase] ]
*Jri [http://www.biodatabase.de/List%20of%20ethnic%20groups Biodatabase] ]

ee also

* Demographics of Laos

References


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