Johnny Murphy

Infobox MLB retired
bgcolor1=#1c2841
bgcolor2=#1c2841
textcolor1=white
textcolor2=white
name=Johnny Murphy


width=
position=Pitcher
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=July 14, 1908
city-state|New York|New York
deathdate=death date and age|1970|1|14|1908|7|14
city-state|New York|New York
debutdate=May 19
debutyear=1932
debutteam=New York Yankees
finaldate=September 16
finalyear=1947
finalteam=Boston Red Sox
stat1label=Win-Loss
stat1value=93-53
stat2label=ERA
stat2value=3.50
stat3label=Saves
stat3value=107
teams=
*New York Yankees (by|1932-by|1946)
*Boston Red Sox (by|1947)
highlights=
*All-star from 1937-1939
*Led AL in saves in 1938, 1939, 1941, and 1942

John Joseph Murphy (July 14 1908 - January 14 1970), nicknamed "Fordham Johnny", "Fireman" and "Grandma", was a hugely successful American right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball (1932, 1934-43, 1946-47) who later became a front office executive in the game.

After attending (as his nickname would suggest) Fordham University in his native New York City, Murphy signed a professional contract with the New York Yankees. In 1934, his first full season with the Yankees, Murphy started 20 games (completing 10); for the remaining 11 years of his major league career, he would start only 20 games more, as he became one of the top bullpen specialists of his day. Moreover, his Yankees were one of the most powerful teams of all time, winning consecutive World Series championships from 1936-39, and again in 1941 and 1943. Murphy's teammates included Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Bill Dickey, Red Ruffing, Lefty Gomez - and, through 1934, Babe Ruth. Murphy spent his final year in the American League with the 1947 Boston Red Sox, the Yankees' arch-rivals.

Overall, he appeared in 415 games, winning 93, losing 53 (for a winning percentage of .637) with an earned run average of 3.50. He led the AL in wins for a relief pitcher seven times. While the save was not then an official statistic, Murphy four times led the AL in that category. In eight World Series games and 16⅓ innings (spread over six different Series), Murphy won two games, lost none, saved four, and posted an ERA of 1.10.

When his playing days ended, Murphy stepped immediately into the Boston front office when owner Tom Yawkey appointed him Director of Minor League Operations. Murphy spent 13 seasons running the Red Sox farm and scouting systems until his dismissal following the by|1960 season. In 1961, he joined former Yankees farm director and general manager George Weiss in the front office of Gotham's National League expansion team, the New York Mets.

Rising to the position of vice president, Murphy took over the general manager responsibilities following the 1967 season when Bing Devine returned to his longtime employers, the St. Louis Cardinals. Murphy's accession to the GM role coincided with the Mets' unveiling of some of the best young pitching talent of the era - including Tom Seaver, Nolan Ryan, Jerry Koosman, Tug McGraw, and others. The 1969 Miracle Mets stunned the world by breezing to the NL East title, sweeping Atlanta in the NLCS, then defeating a heavily favored Baltimore Orioles squad in five World Series games.

Murphy had won another world championship - his first since 1943. Sadly, however, Murphy would not live to see the Mets defend their title. A heart attack felled him at age 61 early in 1970. He was succeeded by Bob Scheffing.

ee also

* List of Major League Baseball saves champions
*List of Major League Baseball all-time saves leaders
* Major League Baseball titles leaders

External links

*baseball-reference|id=m/murphjo04
* [http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Murphy.Johnny.Obit.html The Deadball Era]