Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (in French: Mouvement Populaire de Libération de l'Azawad, MPLA), a Tuareg militant rebel group in northern Mali (Azawad). Initially based amongst exiles in Algeria and, especially, Libya, MPLA launched an armed campaign in June 1990. This fed into the disturbances already underway in Mali, and started a civil war. After the overthrow of the Malian government, and the introduction of electoral democracy, the rebellion gradually ceased.

On January 6, 1991 MPLA and FIAA signed the Tamanrasset Accords together with the government of Mali. The accord however failed to prevent further conflict. In December 1991 MPLA joined the United Movements and Fronts of Azawad (MFUA), which unitedly signed the National Pact peace treaty.^[1][2][3] Former MPLA fighters are believed to have been involved in the Kidal disturbances of 2006.

See also

• Tuareg Rebellion (1990–1995)

References

1. ^ Togo, Theodore (2002). "The Rebellion In The North Of Mali". Peacebuilding: A Caritas Training Manual. Caritas Internationalis. pp. 232–235. http://www3.caritas.org/upload/pea/peacebil-ing_1.pdf. 
2. ^ Jean Sebastian Lecocq. That desert is our country: Tuareg rebellions and competing nationalisms in contemporary Mali (1946-1996). Universiteit van Amsterdam, (2002).
3. ^ Jean-Marc Balencie, Arnaud de La Grange. Mondes rebelles: guerres civiles et violences politiques. Michalon, (1999) ISBN 9782841860913 p.264-5

This African military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Rebel groups in Mali Tuareg Mali stubs African military stubs African organization stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? General Workers Union in Côte d'Ivoire Javier Clemente Look at other dictionaries: Tuareg Rebellion (1990–1995) — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Tuareg Rebellion (1990–1995) partof = caption = date = 1990 1995 place = Northern Mali and Niger territory = result = 1995 peace accords status = combatant1 = Mali: Military of Mali, Ghanda Koi militia Niger:… …   Wikipedia Azaouad — or Azawad/Azawagh is a name for parts of northern Mali, northern Niger, and part of southern Algeria, mainly made up of Sahelian and Saharan geography. It does not correspond to any single administrative region of Mali, Niger, or Algeria, but… …   Wikipedia List of Mali-related articles — Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Mali inlude: NOTOC 0 9* 2002 African Cup of NationsA* Abouta, Sedonoude * ADEMA/Alliance pour la democratie au Mali * African Photography Encounters * Afrodita, el Jardín de Los Perfumes * Air Mali… …   Wikipedia Mali — Malian, n., adj. /mah lee/, n. Republic of, a republic in W Africa: formerly a territory of France; gained independence 1960. 9,945,383; 463,500 sq. mi. (120,000 sq. km). Cap.: Bamako. Formerly, French Sudan. * * * Mali Introduction Mali… …   Universalium Список активных сепаратистских движений в Африке — Ниже представлен список действующих на 2012 год сепаратистских движений в Африке. Определение сепаратизм включает в себя как движение за отделение части территории от государства и получение полной независимости, так и получение широкой автономии …   Википедия Niger — Nigerien /nuy jear ee en /, adj., n. /nuy jeuhr/; Fr. /nee zherdd /, n. 1. a republic in NW Africa: formerly part of French West Africa. 9,388,359; 458,976 sq. mi. (1,188,748 sq. km). Cap.: Niamey. 2. a river in W Africa, rising in S Guinea,… …   Universalium HISTORY bibliography — General ■ Abun Nasr, Jamil M. History of the Maghrib. 2nd rev. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. ■ Ajayi, J. F. A, and Michael Crowder. History of West Africa. 2 vols. London: Longman Group, 1971, 1974. ■ Akkache, A. Tacfarinas.… …   Historical dictionary of the berbers (Imazighen) Tuareg — Infobox Ethnic group group=Tuareg poptime=1.2 million [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6982266.stm] popplace=flag|Niger: 720,000 (1998) flag|Mali: 440,000 (1991) flag|Algeria: 25,000 (1987) flag|Burkina Faso: 60,000 (1991) flag|Libya: 17,000… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”