Bob Monkhouse

Infobox actor
name = Bob Monkhouse


200px
caption = Presenting "Celebrity Squares"
(Image copyright British Film Institute)
birthname = Robert Alan Monkhouse
birthdate = birth date|1928|6|1|df=yes
birthplace = Beckenham, Kent, England
deathdate = death date and age|2003|12|29|1928|6|1|df=yes
deathplace = Eggington, Bedfordshire, England
occupation = Actor, Comedian, Writer, Presenter
yearsactive = 1952-2003
spouse = Elizabeth (1949-72)
Jacqueline Harding (1973-2003)
awards = Lifetime Achievement Award
1995

Robert Alan Monkhouse OBE (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2003/dec/30/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |title=Bob Monkhouse - A much-loved comedian and television personality who could also inspire harsh criticism |accessdate=2008-08-31 |author=Dennis Barker |date=December 30 2003 |work= |publisher=The Guardian] was an English entertainer. He was a successful comedy writer, comedian and actor and was also well known on British television as a presenter and game show host. Monkhouse was famous for his quick ad-lib and one-liner jokes.

Career

Early career

Monkhouse was born in Beckenham, Kent, the son of a prosperous Methodist businessman who owned Monk and Glass, which made custard.cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/1958051.stm |title=Obituary: Bob Monkhouse |accessdate=2008-08-31 |work= |publisher=BBC News |date=29 December, 2003 ] Whilst still a schoolboy at Dulwich College, from which he was later expelled, Monkhouse wrote for the comics "The Beano" and "The Dandy" and subsequently drew for "Hotspur", "Wizard" and "Adventure" comics. Amongst other writing, he penned over 100 "Harlem Hotspots" porn novelettes.

Monkhouse completed his national service with the RAF in 1948. He won a contract with the BBC after his unwitting Group Captain signed a letter Monkhouse had written informing the BBC he was a war hero and that they should give him an audition. [ cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/124769.stm |title=BBC fooled into giving Bob his big break |accessdate=2008-08-31 |publisher=BBC News |date=July 2, 1998 ]

Writing and acting success

Monkhouse's adult career began as a scriptwriter for radio comedy in partnership with Denis Goodwin, a fellow Old Alleynian with whom he also compéred Smash Hits on Radio Luxembourg. Alongside performing as a double act, Monkhouse and Goodwin wrote for comedians such as Arthur Askey, Jimmy Edwards, Ted Ray and Max Miller. cite web |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/tools_and_services/specials/article840298.ece |title=Bob Monkhouse - The Times obituary |accessdate=2008-08-31 |publisher=Times Online |date=December 29, 2003] In addition, Monkhouse was a gag-writer for American comedians including Bob Hope when they wanted jokes for British tours.

In 1956, Monkhouse was cast as the host of "Do You Trust Your Wife?", the British version of an American gameshow. He would go on to host more than 30 different quiz shows on British television. His public profile growing, Monkhouse also began appearing in comedy films, including the first of the Carry On film series, "Carry On Sergeant" in 1958. He appeared in films and television programmes throughout his career, making guest appearances particularly in later years. Other presenting jobs in the 1960s included hosting "Candid Camera" and compering "Sunday Night at the London Palladium". In 1979 he starred in a sketch comedy television series called "Bonkers!" with the Hudson Brothers.

In the early 1970s he appeared on BBC Radio in Mostly Monkhouse with Josephine Tewson and David Jason.

Game shows

Monkhouse was well known for hosting television quiz shows. One of his biggest successes was "The Golden Shot" during the late 1960s. This was broadcast live for 52 weeks a year and drew in up to 17 million viewers. The dozens of other shows Monkhouse presented included "Celebrity Squares", "Bob's Full House" and "Family Fortunes". Audiences regularly topped 15 million. In the late 1980s he hosted two series of the revival of the talent show "Opportunity Knocks" which aired as "Bob Says Opportunity Knocks."

In 1996, Monkhouse presented the National Lottery show on Saturday evenings on BBC One. The opening to each show would see him deliver several minutes of topical jokes, and on one occasion where his Autocue failed, he improvised a new and still topical routine. This talent was used in Bob Monkhouse On The Spot, a return to pure television comedy, in which audience members suggested topics and Monkhouse came up with a routine. Monkhouse returned to quizzes in 1998 when he took over hosting duties on "Wipeout" from Paul Daniels.

Other professional interests

An expert on the history of silent cinema and a movie collector, he presented "Mad Movies" in 1966, in which he presented clips from comic silent movies, some of which he had helped to recover and restore. His film collection was the cause of a court case at the Old Bailey in 1979 after he was charged with attempting to defraud film distributors, but he was acquitted.

A genius at ad-lib, Monkhouse became a sought-after speaker for dinners and similar events. In 1976 he was the speaker at the Mars Ltd (Mars confectionery) sales conference held at what was then the Excelsior Hotel on Bath Road opposite Heathrow airport. He had been appearing in a television advert for Polaroid cameras, and he told the joke, 'I am the only man ever allowed to say on television "you take it out and hold it in your hand, and in only 20 seconds it develops - or a minute if you want it in colour."'

Awards and influence

Monkhouse became a favourite with impressionists, and, as his style fell out of favour in the 1980s, he was mocked for his slickness and accused of insincerity. He came back into fashion during the 1990s, and appearances on "Have I Got News For You" restored his popularity. The British Comedy Awards handed him the "Lifetime Achievement for Comedy" honour in 1995. [Wikipedia page detailing past winners] The Television and Radio Industries Club awarded him a "Special Award - for outstanding contribution to broadcasting" in 2003. [cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0598257/awards |title=Awards for Bob Monkhouse |accessdate=2008-08-31 |publisher=IMDB] In a 2005 poll of fellow comedians and comedy insiders to find "The Comedians' Comedian", Monkhouse was voted among the best 50 comedy acts ever.

Personal life

Monkhouse was married twice, to Elizabeth in 1949 (divorced in 1972), and then to Jacqueline in 1973, for the rest of his life. He had three children from his first marriage, but only his daughter Abigail survived him. His son Gary, who had cerebral palsy, died in 1992, his son Simon, from whom he had been estranged for almost a decade, died of a heroin overdose in a Bangkok hotel in 2001. [cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/showbiz/1325054.stm |title=Monkhouse 'shattered' by son's death |accessdate=2008-08-31 |work= |publisher=BBC News |date=11 May, 2001 ]

In July 1995, Monkhouse appealed for the return of a ring binder that constituted one of his 'joke books', offering a £10,000 reward. The book, which contained notes on sketches and one-liners, for which Monkhouse was most famous, was returned after 18 months.

Monkhouse was appointed an OBE in 1993. He succumbed to prostate cancer on 29 December 2003.

Posthumous advertisement

On 12 June 2007, Monkhouse appeared posthumously on a British TV advert promoting awareness of prostate cancer for Male Cancer Awareness Week. Monkhouse was seen in a graveyard next to his own gravestone talking about the disease seriously, combined with a humorous side to the advert which included trademark one-liners, like "What killed me kills one man per hour in Britain. That's even more than my wife's cooking". He ended by saying "As a comedian, I've died many deaths. Prostate cancer, I don't recommend. I'd have paid good money to stay out of here. What's it worth to you?" before walking away from his grave and disappearing. The advert was created by computer technology, by using archive of Monkhouse, combined with a body-double looking at the grave and walking around the graveyard, and an actor who imitated his voice. The advert was made with the support of Monkhouse's family and supported by poster campaigns. [cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6743261.stm |title=Monkhouse to appear in cancer ads |accessdate=2008-08-31 |work= |publisher=BBC News |date=12 June 2007 ]

Partial Career Summary

TV

As a performer

*"Bob's Your Uncle UK 1990s"
*"Fast and Loose UK 1954"
*"Christmas Box UK 1955"
*"The Bob Monkhouse Show UK 1956"
*"Beat Up The Town UK 1957"
*"My Pal Bob UK 1957"
*"The Bob Monkhouse Hour UK 1958"
*"The Big Noise UK 1964"
*"Mad Movies" UK 1966
*"Friends In High Places UK 1969"
*"The Bob Monkhouse Comedy Hour UK 1972"
*"I'm Bob, He's Dickie UK 1977"
*"Bonkers! UK 1979"
*"The Bob Monkhouse Show UK 1983"
*"An Audience With Bob Monkhouse UK 1994"
*"Bob Monkhouse On The Spot UK 1995"
*"Bob Monkhouse - Over The Limit UK 1998"
*"Bob Monkhouse On Campus UK 1998"
*"Rex the Runt" (1998, cameo)
*"BBC New Comedy Awards UK 1999"
*"Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show UK/Canada 2001"
*"$64,000 Question" (UK version of "The 64,000 Dollar Question")
*"All or Nothing"
*"Celebrity Squares" (UK version of "Hollywood Squares")
*"Family Fortunes" (UK version of "Family Feud")
*"The Golden Shot UK 1967"
*"Wipeout" (1998-2002)
*"Bob's Full House" (Later remade as "Lucky Numbers" in the UK and "Trump Card" in the US)
*"Opportunity Knocks"

As a writer

*"Fast And Loose UK 1954"
*"Cyril's Saga UK 1957"
*"Early To Braden UK 1957"
*"My Pal Bob UK 1957"
*"The Bob Monkhouse Hour UK 1958"
*"The Big Noise UK 1964"
*"The Bob Monkhouse Comedy Hour UK 1972"
*"I'm Bob, He's Dickie UK 1977"
*"Marti UK 1977"
*"Bonkers! UK 1979"
*"An Audience With Bob Monkhouse UK 1994"
*"Bob Monkhouse On The Spot UK 1995"
*"Bob Monkhouse - Over The Limit UK 1998"

As an author

*"Book of Days", 1981, ISBN 0099271508
*"Crying with Laughter: My Life Story" 1994 ISBN 0099255812
*"Over the Limit: My Secret Diaries 1993-98", 1999 ISBN 0099799812
*"The World of Jonathan Creek" with Steve Clark, 1999, ISBN 0563551356
*"Just Say a Few Words" 2004 ISBN 0753509083

As a singer

*"You Rang, M'Lord? 1988"

As a voice actor

*"Rex the Runt 1998" (Johnny Saveloy in "Johnny Saveloy's Undoing")
*"Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show 2001" (Mr. Hell in all 13 episodes)

Radio

*"Mostly Monkhouse"

Films

*"Carry On Sergeant" 1958
*"The Secret People" 1952
*"Dentist in the Chair" 1960
*"Dentist on the Job" 1961
*"A Weekend with Lulu" 1962
*"She'll Have to Go" 1962
*"Thunderbirds Are Go" 1966
*"The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom" 1968
*"Simon, Simon" 1970

Quotes

=Famous Bob Monkhouse one-liners include:=

*"Dulwich College takes me back after seventy years: My Mum must have written one hell of a sick note!"
*"They laughed when I said I was going to be a comedian. They're not laughing now."
*"Personally, I don't think there's intelligent life on other planets. Why should other planets be any different from this one?"
*"Silence is not only golden, it is seldom misquoted."
*"Marriage is an investment which pays dividends if you pay interest."
*"I want to die peacefully in my sleep, like my father. Not screaming and terrified like his passengers."
*"Growing old is compulsory - growing up is optional."
*"As a comic, you need every wrinkle. Having a facelift would be like asking a tap dancer to have his feet lopped off."
*"I came home and found that my son was taking drugs - my very best ones too!" (on "Have I Got News For You")
*"I'm rather relaxed about death. From quite an early age I've regarded it as part of the deal, the unwritten guarantee that comes with your birth certificate."
*"So you are half Welsh and half Hungarian, that means you are well-hung!" (on "V Graham Norton")
*(on stage as a veteran comic)"You'll be glad to hear, I can still enjoy sex at 74 which is great because I live at 75." [cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/veteran-entertainer-bob-monkhouse-dies-after-cancer-battle-577964.html |title=Veteran entertainer Bob Monkhouse dies after cancer battle |accessdate=2008-08-31 |author=Nick Mead |date=December 29 2003 |work= |publisher=The Independent on Sunday]
*"I can remember when safe sex meant a padded headboard."
*"It got up to 94 degrees today - that's pretty good at my age."
*"People often think I'm from Kent. I hear them whisper it as I walk past."
* On his visits to Princess Grace Hospital for treatment after being diagnosed with prostate cancer--"I've been in and out of Princess Grace more often than Prince Rainier."
*"Should you wish to piss...." (an infamous blooper when presenting The $64,000 Question in which he mispronounced the word "pass") [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNlTvdQ0AeA Youtube video]

Game show catchphrases

*"Bernie.... the bolt!" - "catchphrase on The Golden Shot".
*"In Bingo lingo clickety-clicks, it's time to take your pick of the six"- "catchphrase on Bob's Full House".

References

External links

*
*
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3353445.stm BBC Obituary for Bob Monkhouse]
* [http://www.televisionheaven.co.uk/bobmonkhouse.htm Television Heaven]
* [http://www.giveafewbob.org/ Give a few Bob for the Prostate Cancer Research Foundation]
* [http://www.chortle.co.uk/comics/b/513/bob_monkhouse Bob Monkhouse on Chortle]

Persondata
NAME=Monkhouse, Bob
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Monkhouse, Robert Allen
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Comedian
DATE OF BIRTH=1928-06-01
PLACE OF BIRTH=Beckenham, Kent
DATE OF DEATH=2003-12-23
PLACE OF DEATH=Eggington, Bedfordshire