Primary consciousness

Primary consciousness

Primary consciousness is a term coined by the American biologist Gerald Edelman to describe the ability, found in humans and some animals, to integrate observed events with memory to create an awareness of the present and immediate past of the world around them. [cite web
url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/9/5520
title=Naturalizing consciousness: A theoretical framework
author=Gerald Edelman
publisher=PNAS
date=April 29, 2003
doi=10.1073/pnas.0931349100
accessdate=2008-06-25]

Many biologists believe that mammals and birds have primary consciousness, but that most other animals (for example, snakes) lack it. [cite web
url=http://www.grandin.com/references/animal.consciousness.html
title=Consciousness in Animals and People with Autism
author=Temple Grandin
date=October 1996
accessdate=2008-06-25] A case has been made that cephalopod molluscs such as octopuses may have primary consciousness. [cite web
title=How Smart Is the Octopus?
url=http://www.slate.com/id/2192211/
date=June 23, 2008
author=Carl Zimmer
publisher=Slate magazine
accessdate=2008-06-25]

In his book "" and other publications, Edelman has put forward a set of hypotheses for explaining primary consciousness in terms of neural behavior within the brain.

References

See also

* Awareness
* Consciousness

External links

* cite web
url=http://www.jci.org/114/11/1530?content_type=full
title=Book Review: "Wider than the sky: The phenomenal gift of consciousness"
doi=10.1172/JCI23795
date=2004
author=Adam Zeman
publisher=J. Clin. Invest.
accessdate=2008-06-25


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Consciousness — • In its widest sense it includes all sensations, thoughts, feelings, and volitions, in fact the sum total of mental life Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Consciousness     Consciousness …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Consciousness raising — (often abbreviated c.r. or CR) is a form of political activism, pioneered by United States feminists in the late 1960s. It often takes the form of a group of people attempting to focus the attention of a wider group of people on some cause or… …   Wikipedia

  • Primary and secondary brain injury — are ways to classify the injury processes that occur in brain injury. In traumatic brain injury (TBI), primary injury occurs during the initial insult, and results from displacement of the physical structures of the brain. On the other hand,… …   Wikipedia

  • Consciousness — Representation of consciousness from the seventeenth century. Consciousness is a term that refers to the relati …   Wikipedia

  • Primary/secondary quality distinction — The primary/secondary quality distinction is a conceptual distinction in epistemology and metaphysics, concerning the nature of reality. It is most explicitly articulated by John Locke in his Essay concerning Human Understanding , but earlier… …   Wikipedia

  • Neural correlates of consciousness — The Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness (NCC) constitute the smallest set of neural events and structures sufficient for a given conscious percept or explicit memory. This case involves synchronized action potentials in neocortical pyramidal… …   Wikipedia

  • Affect consciousness — refers to the mutual relationship between activation of basic affective experiences and the individual’s capacity to consciously perceive, tolerate, reflect upon and express these experiences (Monsen Monsen, 1999). AC is traditionally… …   Wikipedia

  • Black Consciousness Movement — The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti Apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid 1960s out of the political vacuum created by the decimation of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist… …   Wikipedia

  • False consciousness — is the Marxist thesis that material and institutional processes in capitalist society are misleading to the proletariat, and to other classes. These processes betray the true relations of forces between those classes, and the real state of… …   Wikipedia

  • Association for Consciousness Exploration — The Association for Consciousness Exploration LLC (ACE) is an American organization based in Northeastern Ohio which produces events, books, and recorded media in the fields of magic, mind sciences, alternative lifestyles, comparative… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”