María Edwards

María Edwards

María Edwards McClure (December 11, 1893 - June 8, 1972) (also known as María Edwards de Errázuriz or María Errázuriz - her original married names) was a Chilean woman who was honored in November 2005 at Israel's Yad Vashem memorial (the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority) as one of the "Righteous Among The Nations," for her participation during the Holocaust in helping to save Jewish children in France. Her actions were not limited to saving Jews but she also actively helped the French resistance.

María Edwards was born in Santiago, the daughter of Agustín Edwards Ross and of María Luisa McClure Ossandón. While still quite young, she married Guillermo Errázuriz Vergara, and they moved to Paris, where he was to take up his diplomatic post. Errázuriz killed himself in 1922, leaving her a widow. After his death, she decide to remain in France.

During the German occupation of Paris, she worked as a volunteer nurse at the Hôpital Rothschild. While working there, she joined the French Resistance, and helped, many times by risking her own life, to rescue Jewish children that had been separated from their parents and were sentenced to be sent to the concentration camps to be eliminated[1]. She was arrested, interrogated and tortured several times by the Gestapo, but was able to escape death thanks to her background and diplomatic relations.

On September 2, 1953, María Edwards was awarded the Legion d'Honneur for bravery in France. In the 1960s, she married for a second time with French writer Jacques Feydeau, and they moved permanently back to Chile, where eventually both died.

Additional information

See also

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • María Edwards — McClure, née María Edwards de Errázuriz le 11 décembre 1893 et décédée le 8 juin 1972 est une femme chilienne honorée en 2005 par Yad Vashem du titre de Juste parmi les Nations. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et l Occupation allemande de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • María Edwards Mac-Clure — Nacimiento 11 de diciembre de 1893   …   Wikipedia Español

  • Edwards family — The Edwards family of Chile is of Welsh origin, and became financially and politically influential during the 19th century. It has played and still plays a significant role in Chilean politics, specially as owners of its most influential… …   Wikipedia

  • Edwards (Unternehmerfamilie) — Die chilenische Familie Edwards hat etliche Unternehmer im Banken und Mediensektor, Schriftsteller und Diplomaten hervorgebracht. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Familiengeschichte 2 Bekannte Familienmitglieder 3 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Maria Callas — (eigentlich Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulou, griechisch Μαρία Καλογεροπούλου; *2. Dezember 1923 in New York; † 16. September 1977 in Paris, Frankreich) war eine griechische Sopranistin. Sie war, trotz einer vergleichsweise kurzen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Maria Elana Bello — Maria Bello auf dem Toronto International Film Festival 2005 Maria Elaina Bello (* 18. April 1967 in Norristown, Pennsylvania) ist eine US amerikanische Schauspielerin italienisch polnischer Abstammung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • María Conchita Alonso — Datos generales Nombre real María Concepción Alonso Bustillo …   Wikipedia Español

  • María Kalogeropoúlou — Maria Callas Pour les articles homonymes, voir Callas. Maria Callas Nom de naissance Sophie Cecilia Kalos (Sophia Cecilia Anna Maria Kaloyeropou …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Maria Callas — María Callas Nombre …   Wikipedia Español

  • María la del Barrio — DVD cover Format telenovela Created by Inés Rodena Directed by Beatriz Sheridan …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”