Tyne Bridge by-election, 1985

The Tyne Bridge by-election, 1985 was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1985 for the British House of Commons constituency of Tyne Bridge.

Previous MP

The seat fell vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Harry Lowes Cowans (19 December 1932 - 3 October 1985) died.

Cowans was elected MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central at a 1976 by-election. After boundary changes, he was elected for Tyne Bridge in 1983.

Candidates

Six candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.

1. Representing the Labour Party was David Gordon Clelland (born June 27, 1943), who was 42 years old at the time of the by-election. He was a member of the Engineering Union, who had worked on the shop floor for 22 years before being made redundant. He was secretary of a local government association and was leader of Gateshead Council at the time of the by-election.

Clelland has (as at June 2008) been the Member of Parliament for Tyne Bridge since 1985.

Following boundary changes the seat of Tyne Bridge will be abolished and replaced by a new seat of Gateshead at the next Parliamentary election. Following a close fought contest with Sharon Hodgson, the MP for Gateshead East and Washington West, Clelland was chosen to fight the election for the Labour Party.

2. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was Rodney Frank Kenyon. He was a Personnel Manager for Northern Gas and was aged 40 at the time of the by-election. He had contested the seat of Houghton and Washington in the 1983 general election.

3. The Conservative candidate was Mrs. Jacqueline Anne "Jacqui" Lait (born on 16 December 1947), a then 37 year old with a Westminster and European Parliamentary Consultancy.

Since 1985 Mrs. Lait has served in the House of Commons, first representing Hastings and Rye from 1992 until she was defeated in the 1997 general election. She was then returned, at a by-election later in 1997, as MP for Beckenham, which (as at June 2008) she has represented ever since.

4. John Connell was an Independent, using the ballot paper label "Peace Candidate".

5. George Weiss (born 1940) was another Independent candidate, using the ballot paper label "Captain Rainbow Universal Party (Abolish Parliament)".

6. Peter Reid Smith was an Independent candidate using the description "New National".

Votes

Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = David Clelland
votes = 13,517
percentage = 57.8
change = +1.3Election box candidate with party link
party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
candidate = Rod Kenyon
votes = 6,942
percentage = 29.7
change = +11.4 ^aElection box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = Jacqui Lait
votes = 2,588
percentage = 11.1
change = -14.1Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politics)
candidate = John Connell
votes = 250
percentage = 1.1
change = N/AElection box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politics)
candidate = George Weiss
votes = 38
percentage = 0.2
change = N/AElection box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politics)
candidate = Peter Smith
votes = 32
percentage = 0.1
change = N/AElection box majority
votes = 6,575
percentage = 28.1
change = Election box turnout
votes = 23,367
percentage = 38.1
change = -23.4Election box hold with party link
winner = Labour Party (UK)
swing = Election box Registered electors
reg. electors = 61,400

Note:
* ^a Change from the Liberal candidate who represented the SDP-Liberal Alliance in the 1983 general election.

ee also

* Tyne Bridge constituency
* List of United Kingdom by-elections
* United Kingdom by-election records

ource

* "Britain Votes/Europe Votes By-Election Supplement 1983-", compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1985)