Pillar of Fire (documentary)

Infobox Television
show_name =Pillar of Fire


caption =A Television mini series documentary on the History of Zionism and Israel's Rebirth
aka = Amud Ha'Esh
genre = Documentary
creator = Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA)
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presenter =
starring =
voices = Yossi Banai (Hebrew), Ian McKellen (English)
narrated =
theme_music_composer = Shem Tov Levi
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country = ISR
language = Hebrew / English
num_seasons = 1
num_episodes = 19 (Hebrew) / 7 (English)
list_episodes =
executive_producer =
co_exec =
producer = Yaakov Eisenmann
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co-producer =
editor = Yigal Loussin
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runtime = 855 minutes (Hebrew) / 420 minutes (English)
channel = Israeli Channel 1
picture_format =
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first_run = 1981
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preceded_by =
followed_by = "Tkuma"
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"Pillar of Fire" is a mini series documentary of the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), named after the Pillar of Fire, the bibical phenomena which led the ancient Israelites to the Promised Land during their exodus from Egypt. It was produced by Yaakov Eisenmann and edited by Yigal Loussin and presents the History and narrative of Zionism from the late 19th century until the establishement of the state of Israel in 1948. It first aired during the winter and spring of 1981 on Israeli Channel 1 over a period of five months, and attracted its biggest rating at the time. It was later broadcast on CUNY TV in the United States in 1988 in English and it was announced by the German Minister of State to be aired as part of wide array of events to mark Israel's 60th Independence Day (Yom Ha'atzmaut). It is still being re-aired at times, on the Israeli History Channel through the Israeli cable TV and satellite television providers, Hot and yes. In 2008, IBA has begun uploading the "Pillar of Fire" episodes to its official website in honor of Israel's 60th Independence Day, and in the same year The complete series was released to DVD and in English.

"Pillar of Fire" focuses on the History of Zionism, beginning in 1896, in the wake of Theodor Herzl's revival of the concept of Jewish nationalism and continues to follow the Jewish People in the 20th Century, the early stages of Zionism, followed by the waves of Aliyah prior to the founding of Israel, the Revival of the Hebrew language, the Ottoman Empire's rule in over the Land of Israel, the British Mandate, Anti-Semitism in Europe, the rise of Nazism and The Holocaust, the history of the Yishuv, the Jewish struggle for independence, and ends in 1948, with the Israeli Declaration of Independence.

"Pillar of Fire" is considered one of the biggest productions ever undertaken on Israeli Television. Large budgets were invested in it and the cast worked on its production over a period of five years, from 1976, and with the supervision of five historians. The idea to produce an Israeli documented series on Zionism came up in the aftermath of the Yom Kippur War and the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 in 1975, which compared Zionism to Racism. The Editor, Yigal Loussin, in the introduction to the book of "Pillar of Fire", explains: "And then the need to explain to the world, what Zionism is, arose. Actually, the need to explain this to ourselves also became clear". "Pillar of Fire" is based on a large number of documentary archival footages as well as interviews with 250 persons from Israel and around the world, including, Anwar Sadat, Abba Eban, Golda Meir, Menachem Begin, holocaust survivers and more. "Pillar of Fire" was released in Hebrew and English versions. The narrator of the Hebrew version was Israeli Performer Yossi Banai and the English version was read by the English stage and screen actor Ian McKellen. The original film score music was composed, arranged, and conducted by the Israeli singer, music producer, and composer, Shem Tov Levi. The first episode was also broadcasted on Russian Television after the fall of Communism.

In 1988, Israeli Channel 1 produced an additional documented mini series, "Tkuma" ("Revival"), that practically picked up from where "Pillar of Fire" has stopped, and introduces the Israeli narrative of the History of the State of Israel, beginning from the Israeli Declaration of Independence, in 1948, and ends with the Assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995.

Episodes

The Hebrew version is 855 minutes long over 19 episodes.

The English version is made up of 7 episodes (420 minutes):
*Episode 1 – The Jew Returns – The Arab Awakens 1895-1920
*Episode 2 – The Dream 1914-1929
*Episode 3 – The Rise and Fall of German Jews 1919-1937
*Episode 4 – Who’s Afraid of a Jewish State? 1937-1939
*Episode 5 – Holocaust 1939-1945
*Episode 6 – Exodus 1945-1947
*Episode 7 – A Nation Reborn 1947-1948

References

* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE4D71038F936A35751C1A96E948260 Reviews/Television; 'Pillar of Fire,' One History of Israel] NYTimes

* [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3520628,00.html Pillar of Fire announced to be aired on Germany] Ynet English website

* [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3528176,00.html IBA website to feature 'Pillar of Fire', 'Tekuma'] Ynet

External links

* [http://www.iba.org.il/israel60/ Pillar of Fire's Episodes on IBA website (Hebrew)]

* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133366/ Pillar of Fire on IMDb]