21 Club

Infobox Restaurant
name = 21 Club


image_width = 300px
image_caption =
established =1922
current-owner =
head-chef =John Greeley
food-type =
dress-code =
rating =
street-address = 21 West 52nd Street
city = New York City
state = New York
zip = 10019
country = United States
seating-capacity =
reservations =
other-locations =
other-information=
website = [http://www.21club.com/web/onyc/onyc_a2a_home.jsp www.21club.com]

The 21 Club is a restaurant and former Prohibition in the United States
prohibition-era speakeasy, located at 21 West 52nd Street in New York City.

Environment

The Bar Room includes a restaurant, a lounge and, as the name implies, a bar. The walls and ceiling of the Bar Room are covered with antique toys and sports memorabilia donated by famous patrons.cite web|author=Kaya Morgan|title=The 21 Club - Manhattan's Most Prestigious Landmark|url=http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/21club.htm|accessmonthday=23 August |accessyear=2006] Perhaps the most famous feature of 21 is the line of painted castiron jockey statues which adorns the balcony above the entrance. In the 1930s, some of the affluent customers of the bar began to show their appreciation by presenting 21 with jockeys painted to represent the racing colors of the stables they owned. There are a total of 33 jockeys on the exterior of the building, and 2 more inside the doors.cite web|author=Kaya Morgan|title=The 21 Club - Manhattan's Most Prestigious Landmark|url=http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/21club.htm|accessmonthday=23 August |accessyear=2006] [cite web|title=About the Jockeys|url=http://www.21club.com/web/onyc/onyc_c1a_jockeys.jsp|accessmonthday=23 August |accessyear=2006]

History

The first version of the club opened in Greenwich Village in 1922, run by cousins Jack Kreindler and Charlie Berns. It was originally a small speakeasy known as the Red Head. In 1925 the location was moved to a basement on Washington Place and its name was changed to the Fronton. The following year it moved uptown to West 49th Street, changed its name to the Puncheon Club, and became much more exclusive. [cite web|author=Kevin C. Fitzpatrick|title=Social Scene at "21"|url=http://www.dorothyparker.com/dot28.htm|accessmonthday=23 August |accessyear=2006] In 1929, to make way for the construction of Rockefeller Center, the club moved to its current location and changed its name to "Jack and Charlie's 21".

Although raided by police numerous times during Prohibition, the two were never caught. As soon as a raid began, a system of levers was used to tip the shelves of the bar, sweeping the liquor bottles through a chute and into the city's sewers. [cite web|title=21 Club History|url=http://www.21club.com/web/onyc/onyc_c1a_history.jsp|accessmonthday=23 August |accessyear=2006] The bar also included a secret wine cellar, which was accessed through a hidden door in a brick wall which opened into the basement of the building next door (number 19). Though still used as a wine cellar today, part of the vault has been remodeled to allow a party of up to 20 guests to dine in private. 21 also stores the private wine collections of such celebrities as Presidents Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy, and Richard Nixon, Elizabeth Taylor, Hugh Carey, Ernest Hemingway, Ivan Boesky, The Nordstrom Sisters, Frank Sinatra, Al Jolson, Gloria Vanderbilt, Sophia Loren, Mae West, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Aristotle Onassis, Gene Kelly, Gloria Swanson, Judy Garland, Sammy Davis, Jr, and Marilyn Monroe. At Christmas time the regulars received silk scarves decorated with a motif of various unique club insignia. Siggie Nordstrom had a collection of several dozen of these she'd received through the years.

Every President since Roosevelt has dined at 21, and the restaurant has been frequented by so many celebrities that many of them have favorite tables. [cite web|title=Seen at 21|url=http://www.21clOrient-Express Hotels Ltd.]

The kitchen is currently headed by, Chef John Greeley.

Expansion Plans

It is owned by Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.. In November 2007, the company announced acquisition and plans to raze the Donnell Library branch directly north of the 21 Club on 53rd Street (Manhattan) and build a $220 million 11-story, 150-room hotel that would be connected to the 21 Club and would be the flagship for a new "21" brand of hotels. The library branch would be a tenant in the new building occupying part of the first floor and below street levels when the new building opens which is scheduled for 2011. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/07/arts/design/07nypl.html New York Public Library’s Donnell Branch to Share Space With Hotel - New York Times - November 7, 2007] ]

In popular culture

*"Breakfast at Tiffany's": In Capote's novella, the narrator spots Holly Golightly at the restaurant
*"One Fine Day": Michelle Pfeiffer has drinks with clients in the lounge.
*"Sex and the City": Sarah Jessica Parker and Chris Noth dine in the Bar Room.
*"The Apprentice": Donald Trump sends contestants there for a meal.
*"Two for the Money": Al Pacino and Matthew McConaughey discuss business on their way inside.
*"Rear Window": Grace Kelly has a waiter from "21" deliver dinner to a convalescing Jimmy Stewart at his apartment.
*"Wall Street": Michael Douglas educates Charlie Sheen on the finer things in life (steak tartare and expensive suits).
*"I Love Lucy": In the episode Vacation From Marriage, Lucy and Ethel pretend to have dates at 21 to make their husbands jealous
*"This Could Be the Start of Something Big", music by Steve Allen has a verse: "You're dining at '21' and watching your diet/Declining a Charlotte Russe, accepting a fig".
*In "Sweet Smell of Success", Burt Lancaster meets Tony Curtis two times there.
*In W.E.B. Griffin's series "The Corps", then-Lieutenant Ken McCoy and Ernestine Sage dine there often.
*Cole Porter's "Down in the Depths (on the Ninetieth Floor)": "While the crowds at El Morocco punish the parquet and at 21 the couples clamor for more..."
*"Family Affair": Uncle Bill (Brian Keith) plans to take Cissy (Kathy Garver) to the 21 Club for her birthday.
*In "The Bronx Is Burning", George Steinbrenner took Reggie Jackson to the 21 Club when he first arrived in New York
*In "Cradle Will Rock": The Orson Welles character gets in a taxi and asks to be taken to the 21 Club.
*"All About Eve": Celeste Holm goes to 21 to have lunch with Bette Davis.
*In "Quiz Show": the assistant complains that the producer would like a contestant on "21" "who looks like he could get a table at 21". [Cite news|title=Quiz Show: Good and Evil in a More Innocent Age|author=Maslin, Janet|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9507EFD9153BF937A2575AC0A962958260|date=September 14, 1994| publisher="The New York Times"|accessdate=2008-08-06]
*In "Valley of the Dolls": the main characters meet here many times with various celebs and reporters.
*In "In a Lonely Place": a girl describing a book to Humphrey Bogart mentions it in the plot.
*In "Sabrina" (1954): Humphrey Bogart mentions he was planning on having dinner at 21.
*In "The Last Angry Man" Woodrow Thrasher's (David Wayne) secretary mentions his meeting at 21 while going over his itinerary.

References

External links

* [http://21club.com The 21 Club Home Page]