Minidoka Internment National Monument

Infobox_protected_area | name = Minidoka Internment National Monument
iucn_category = V

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caption =
locator_x = 60
locator_y = 50
location = Jerome County, ID, USA
nearest_city = Eden, Idaho
coords = coord|42|38|13|N|114|13|56|W|type:landmark_region:US-ID|display=inline,title
area = 73 acres (0.29 km²)
established = January 17, 2001
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body = National Park Service Minidoka Internment National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in Jerome County, Idaho, convert|17|mi|km|0 northeast of Twin Falls and just north of Eden, in an area known as Hunt.

On May 8, 2008, President George W. Bush signed the Wild Sky WIlderness Act into law, which added the Nidoto Nai Yoni (Let It Not Happen Again) Memorial on Bainbridge Island, Washington to the monument.cite news | last = Pacific Citizen Staff | first = Associated Press | title = Bush Signs Bill Expanding Borders of Minidoka Monument | url = http://pacificcitizen.org/content/2008/national/may16-pcstaff-minidoka-monument-1048.htm | publisher = Japanese American Citizens League | date = 2008-05-16 | accessdate = 2008-06-18] cite news | last = Stahl | first = Greg | title = Congress Expands Minidoka Site | url = http://www.mtexpress.com/index2.php?ID=2005120668 | publisher = Idaho Mountain Express | date = 2008-05-14 | accessdate = 2008-06-18]

The remote high desert area north of the Snake River was the site of the Minidoka War Relocation Center from 1942–45, one of ten camps at which Japanese Americans, both citizens and resident aliens, were interned during World War II.

Minidoka is the name of a reclamation project which also gives its name to the neighboring Minidoka Countyfact|date=May 2008. The Minidoka name was applied to the Idaho relocation center in Jerome County to avoid confusion with the Jerome War Relocation Center in Jerome, Arkansas.fact|date=May 2008

The monument is administered by the National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Under provisions of President Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066, all persons of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the West Coast of the United States. Minidoka housed more than 9,000 Japanese Americans, predominantly from Oregon, Washington, and Alaska.cite web | title=Friends of Minidoka: WWII Internment |url=http://www.minidoka.org/ww2internment.htm| accessdate=2008-05-15]

The internment camp site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1979. The national monument was established in 2001, and as one of the newest units of the National Park System, it does not have any visitor facilities or services available. Currently, visitors see the remains of the entry guard station, waiting room, and rock garden and can visit the Relocation Center display at the Jerome County Museum in nearby Jerome and the restored barracks building at the Idaho Farm and Ranch Museum southeast of town. There is a small marker adjacent to the remains of the guard station, and a larger sign at the intersection of Highway 25 and Hunt Road, which gives some of the history of the camp.

The National Park Service began a three-year public planning process in the fall of 2002 to develop a General Management Plan (GMP) and Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).fact|date=May 2008 The General Management Plan sets forth the basic management philosophy for the Monument and provides the strategies for addressing issues and achieving identified management objectives that will guide management of the site for the next 15–20 years.fact|date=May 2008

The " [http://www.minidoka.org/ Friends of Minidoka] " sponsor an annual, multi-day pilgrimage of camp survivors and the public to the site every June.

On December 21, 2006 President Bush signed H.R. 1492 into law guaranteeing $38,000,000 in federal money to restore the Minidoka relocation center along with nine other former Japanese internment camps. cite news |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/12/20061221-2.html |title=H.R. 1492

Notable Minidoka internees

*Paul Chihara (born 1938), an American composer.
*William K. Nakamura (1922–1944), a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.
*George Nakashima (1905–1990), a Japanese American woodworker, architect, and furniture maker.
*John Okada (1923–1971), a Japanese American writer.
*Roger Shimomura (born 1939), an American artist and a retired professor.
*Monica Sone (born 1919), a Japanese American novelist.
*Gary A. Tanaka (born 1943), a Japanese-American businessman
*Mitsuye Yamada (born 1923), a Japanese American writer.
*Takuji Yamashita (1874–1959), an early 20th century civil rights pioneer. Also interned at Tule Lake and Manzanar.
*Minoru Yasui (1916–1986), a Japanese American lawyer who challenged the constitutionality of curfews used during World War II in Yasui v. United States.
*Chiaki "Jack" Yoshihara, college football player. He helped lead the 1941 Oregon State Beavers to the 1942 Rose Bowl but was unable to travel to the game because it was more than 35 miles away.] cite news | last = Odegard | first = Kyle | title = Former students get degrees at last | url = http://www.dhonline.com/articles/2008/06/22/news/local/7loc02_grad.txt | publisher = Albany Democrat-Herald | date = 2008-06-16 | accessdate = 2008-08-17]

References

ee also

* Internment camp
* Japanese American internment
* Manzanar National Historic Site
* War Relocation Authority

External links

* [http://www.nps.gov/miin/ Official Park Service site]
* [http://content.lib.washington.edu/socialweb/index.html University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Social Issues Photographs] 500 historical images from Western United States and the Pacific Northwest region covering political and social topics such as women's issues, labor and government, and ethnic groups with special emphasis on the Japanese internment camps (including the Minidoka Relocation Center and the Puyallup Assembly center known as Camp Harmony) in the Northwest during World War II.