André Devigny

André Devigny

André Devigny (25 May 1916 – 12 February 1999) was a French soldier and member of the Résistance.

Devigny was a schoolteacher who joined the French Army just before the breakout of World War II in 1939. He was part of the fighting in 1940 as an infantry and light tank officer and wounded in June. Like many officers of the French military, he became part of the anti-Nazi resistance movement after the occupation of the country. He operated in the Lyon region under the code-name Valentin. He worked with the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) giving them information about the Germans by traveling to Spanish Morocco. In October 1942, he joined the resistance group known as the Gilbert Network. He became one of three commanders of the group, alongside Gilbert Groussard, its namesake, and Jean Cambus. The group helped refugees flee to Switzerland, sent information to the British via their consul in Geneva, and sabotaged German materiel.[1]

In April 1943, Robert Moog infiltrated the group and turned several of its members over to the German authorities. Among them was Edmee Deletraz, who was then observed by the Gestapo. She was later suspected of having betrayed Jean Moulin, one of the best-known members of the French Resistance, but Devigny always defended her vehemently against this charge. After Devigny met her, he was arrested and sent to the famous prison in Fort Montluc, considered escape-proof. There he was tortured by Klaus Barbie and his men, but he gave them no valuable information. He did, however, start an unsuccessful series of attempts to escape, being punished after each of them. On 20 August, he was sentenced to death, to be executed on 28 August.[1] However, Devigny discovered how to remove his handcuffs with a safety pin. He ground down a spoon on his cell's concrete floor and found out he could remove the wooden slats at the bottom of the cell and squeeze through the opening. At night, he was able to leave the cell and speak with other prisoners. Having waited for the perfect moment, Devigny and a companion escaped the jail using a rope made out of a blanket and a mattress cover and a grappling hook created using the frame of an old lantern on the night of 24-25 August. They climbed out of a skylight. In the courtyard, Devigny threw a guard to the ground and stabbed him with his own bayonet. Using the rope and the grappling hook the two inmates then swung themselves over the prison wall and were off to freedom. Eluding German search parties, he fled to Switzerland with the help of his comrades in the Resistance. [2]

The Germans took revenge on Devigny by arresting two of his cousins and sending them to death camps. Leaving Switzerland, he went to Spain, where he was arrested again and escaped again. After re-joining the French Army, he participated in the Liberation of Alsace. After the war, President Charles de Gaulle honored him with the prestigious Cross of the Liberation. Later he was appointed a senior official in France's foreign-intelligence organization. In 1956, while serving in Algeria, Devigny wrote his memoirs publishing them under the name A Man Escaped. Robert Bresson, himself once held by the Germans as a prisoner of war, used them to make a movie of the same name. It mostly featured non-professional actors and won a prize at the Cannes Film Festival. From 1964, he was involved in the secret re-organization of the French military. He retired in 1971 after President Georges Pompidou appointed Alexandre de Marenches as head of the intelligence services. He considered entering politics but decided not to "when I realized the backstabbing was far worse than anything I'd ever encountered in secret warfare." He died in 1999.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Johnson, Douglas: "Obituary: General Andre Devigny". The Independent. February 25, 1999.
  2. ^ a b Goldstein, Richard (1999-02-27). "Andre Devigny, 82; Escaped Gestapo Prison". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9907E7D8143CF934A15751C0A96F958260. Retrieved 2008-06-13. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Andre Devigny — André Devigny André Devigny (1916 1999) était un militaire et résistant français. Sommaire 1 Sa jeunesse 2 La Guerre 3 Le Résistance 4 Les forces françaises en Allemagne …   Wikipédia en Français

  • André Devigny — (1916 1999) était un militaire et résistant français. Sommaire 1 Sa jeunesse 2 La Guerre 3 Le Résistance 4 Les forces françaises en Allemagne …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Un condamne a mort s'est echappe — Un condamné à mort s est échappé Un condamné à mort s est échappé est un film français de Robert Bresson, sorti en 1956. Sommaire 1 Synopsis 2 Fiche technique 3 Distribution 4 Récompen …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Un condamné à mort s'est échappé — est un film français de Robert Bresson, sorti en 1956. Sommaire 1 Synopsis 2 Fiche technique 3 Distribution 4 Récompenses …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of Companions of the Liberation — Ordre de la Libération commemorative plaque in the Musée de l armée This is a List of the Companions of the Liberation, which consist of people, communities and military units that have been awarded the Ordre de la Libération. Contents …   Wikipedia

  • Compagnon de la Libération — ist der Titel von Personen, Ortschaften und militärischen Einrichtungen, die sich um die Befreiung Frankreichs während des Zweiten Weltkriegs verdient gemacht hatten und denen der durch Charles de Gaulle gestiftete Ordre de la Libération… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste Des Compagnons De La Libération — Voir aussi les articles Compagnons de la Libération, Ordre de la Libération et la Catégorie:Compagnon de la Libération. Sommaire : Haut A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des Compagnons de la Libération — Croix de la Libération Pl …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des compagnons de la Liberation — Liste des Compagnons de la Libération Voir aussi les articles Compagnons de la Libération, Ordre de la Libération et la Catégorie:Compagnon de la Libération. Sommaire : Haut A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des compagnons de la Libération — Voir aussi les articles Compagnons de la Libération, Ordre de la Libération et la Catégorie:Compagnon de la Libération. Sommaire : Haut A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”