Walter Taylor (Southampton)

Walter Taylor (Southampton)

Walter Taylor (1734-1803)Southampton. An Illustrated History. Adrian Rance. 1986. ISBN 0-903852-95-0. pp95-97] of Southampton, supplied wooden rigging blocks to the Royal Navy, greatly improving their quality [cite book |title=Old Southampton Shores, Newton Abbott |last=Pannell |first=John Percival Masterman |publisher=David and Charles |id=ASIN|B0000CNGOE |chapter=Nelson's Boffins - the Taylors of Woodmill |date=1967 |pages=51-71 |isbn=] via technological innovations which were a significant step forward in the Industrial Revolution.

From the age of 19, Walter Taylor served as an apprentice to a block maker in Southampton. His father (also named Walter) had previously served at sea and had observed the problems caused by these blocks, which were traditionally handmade.

On acquiring the blockmaking business, Walter Taylor and his father developed machinery to mass produce the rigging blocks, repeatedly and to an exact specification. Subsequent developments led to the date stamping of blocks, and a commitment to replace any that failed.

Walter Taylor subsequently established a sawmill on a stream that runs through what is now Mayfield Park in Southampton. In 1781, he moved to Woodmill, Swaythling, Southampton where there was a better supply of water and room to power some of the equipment by steam engines.

Walter Taylor was sole supplier of blocks to the Royal Navy from 1759 , supplying 100,000 blocks a year, until his death and succession by Marc Isambard Brunels more advanced machinery in 1803.

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