Dictator perpetuus

Dictator perpetuus

The Latin title "dictator perpetuo" (engl.: "dictator in perpetuity", "dictator for eternity"; sometimes incorrectly given as "dictator perpetuus") was a special honorary title given to Julius Caesar between January 26 and February 15 of the year 44 BCE, [ [http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/datesjc.html "Julius Caesar: Dates and Events"] ] which elevated Caesar's dictatorship into the monarchical sphere by abandoning the time restrictions usually applied in the case of the Roman "dictatura".

Contrary to popular perception, Julius Caesar was not dictator in perpetuity for five years. From 49 BCE to 45 BCE he had been "dictator interregnum". Before he received the special honors, Caesar was officially DICT·QVART ("dictator for the fourth time"). He was assassinated within one or two months of being given the title of "dictator perpetuo" by the Roman Senate. "Dictator perpetuo" is often mistranslated as "dictator for life", which ignores the fact that the perpetual dictatorship was part of the senatorial decrees regarding Caesar's divine and monarchical honors, as well as his planned apotheosis as "Divus Iulius", a complex of honors aimed at eternity and divinity. [Stefan Weinstock, "Divus Julius", Oxford 1971 ("passim")]

ee also

*Divine king
*Paramount leader
*Supreme Leader
*President for Life
*Emperor
*Monarch

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Dictator perpetuus — Der Diktator (lat.: dictator) war ein mit weitgehenden Vollmachten ausgestattetes politisches Amt in der Zeit der Römischen Republik, das jedoch zeitlich befristet war. Es handelte sich um ein, allerdings außerordentliches, Magistratsamt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Dictator perpetuo — (English: dictator in perpetuity ), also called dictator in perpetuum[1] or incorrectly dictator perpetuus, was the office held by Julius Caesar from 26 January or 15 February of the year 44 BCE until his death on 15 March.[2] By abandoning the… …   Wikipedia

  • Perpetuus — can refer to:People *Saint Perpetuus, sixth bishop of Tours *L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus II, a Roman consul (see List of late imperial Roman consuls)Titles * dictator perpetuo , Latin for dictator in perpetuity *A parish priest was… …   Wikipedia

  • DICTATOR — summus Magistratus, apud rom. A Consulibus, periclitante Rep. nominatus. Primus F. Lartius Flavus Consul, A. C. 256. qui seditionem sedaverat: Adiunxit sibi Spurium Cassium, Equitum Magistrum, qui iussa exsequeretur. Dignitas semestris tantum,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Dictātor — (röm. Ant.), 1) D. latīnus, der Vorstand des Latinischen Bundes nach der Zerstörung von Alba Longa, dessen König vorher die Bundesangelegenheiten geleitet hatte; ungewiß ist, ob der D. von Alba Longa immer das Bundeshaupt war, od. ob er mit den D …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Roman dictator — Dictator was a political office of the Roman Republic. The dictator was above the three branches of government in the constitution of the Roman Republic as no other body or officer could check his power.A legal innovation of the Roman Republic,… …   Wikipedia

  • ДИКТАТОР —    • Dictator          (редко magister populi, a в древнейшем законе, упомянутом Liv. 7, 3, praetor maximus). Эта чрезвычайная власть в первый раз была установлена спустя 9 лет по изгнании царей (в 501 г. до Р. Х.), а впоследствии чаще… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Julius Caesar — For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). Gaius Julius Caesar Dictator of the Roman Republic …   Wikipedia

  • Dictateur (Rome antique) — Monarchie romaine 753 – 509 av. J. C. République romaine 509 – 27 av. J. C. Empire romain 27 av. J. C. – 476 Empire byzantin …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dictateur Romain — Dictateur (Rome antique) Monarchie romaine 753 – 509 av. J. C. République romaine 509 – 27 av. J. C. Empire romain 27 av. J. C. – 476 Empire byzantin 395 – 1453 …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”