Isidro Fabela

Isidro Fabela Alfaro (b. June 28, 1882 d. Aug 12, 1964) is a Mexican judge, politician, professor, writer, publisher, governor, and delegate to the now defunct League of Nations. Fabela was born in Atlacomulco, Mexico State.cite book|title=La Cour Internationale de Justice 1946-1996 |pages=280|first=Arthur |last=Eyffinger |coauthor=Arthur Witteveen|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |isbn=9041104682]

Life

Teaching/studies

Isidro Fabela received his Law degree from the National School of LAW at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México") (UNAM) in 1908. Fabela returned to teach at UNAM in 1921, at his alma mater the National Law School, teaching International Public Law. Prior to teaching at UNAM, Fabela was a Professor of History at the National Institute in Chihuahua between 1911 and 1913, and a Professor at the Literary Institute of Mexico from 1912 to 1913.cite book|title=Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-1993 |first=Roderic Ai |last=Camp |year=1995|publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=0292711816|pages=225]

Local government

Isidro Fabela has worked in various roles of local government, his earliest role is most closely connected to his work as a lawyer,serving as Chief Public Defender for the Federal District (Mexico State) in 1911. In the same year he was elected Official Mayor andSecretary General of Chihuahua where he served until 1913. In 1913 he was elected as Official Mayor and Secretary General of Government of the State of Sonora. From 1912-1914 Fabela served as federal deputy from State of Mexico, he served again in this position from 1922 to 1923. In 1942 Fabela was elected as Governor of the State of Mexico and served in that capacity untul 1945. In 1946 Fabela was elected to the role of Senator from Mexico State.cite book|title=Medios de comunicación: Del destape a las campañas electorales, 1934-1982 |first=Carola |last=Garcia Calderon |pages=107 |year=2006 |publisher=Plaza y Valdes |isbn=9707225777] Fabela resigned the position after grooming Adolfo López Mateos to assume the role, and after being appointed to the position of Judge to the International Court of Justice.

In 1913, Isidro briefly fled Mexico to Cuba after calling upon the Ministers of the Government to cease their action, in particular the "arbitrary detention" of the editor of "El Voto" newspaper. From Cuba The New York Times reported Fabela as stating: "The attitude of the United States in not recognizing Provision President Huerta's Government will cause the early fall of the present Administration in Mexico."cite news|title=Fabela Predicts His Quick Fall if United States Fails to Recognize His Government |publisher=New York Times |date=May 16, 1913]

International roles

Isidro Fabela has held numerous international positions, the first of such being Secretary ofForeign Relations for the government of Venustiano Carranza from 1913 to 1915.cite book|title=Zapata: The Ideology of a Peasant Revolutionary |first=Robert P. |last=Millon |pages=133 |year=1995 |publisher=International Publishers Co
isbn=071780710X] In this capacity he is often cited as acting as a censor for Carranza, filtering who can see him, and under what conditions, as well as what questions the press could ask of Carranza. Fabela was noted as defending the death of William S. Benton, a foreign citizen and land owner who was executed by Rodolfo Fierro under orders of then General Pancho Villa: "Benton tried to assassinate Gen. Francisco Villa at Ciudad Juarez, but, owning to the energy with which Gen. Villa acted, he was able to disarm him himself" Defending Pancho Villa's action and the governments lack of response.cite book|title=Pancho Villa's Revolution by Headlines |first=Mark |last=Cronlund Anderson |pages=64 |year=2001 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=0806133759] In addition to Secretary of Foreign Relations, Fabela was the Special Diplomat to Italy and Spain in 1915. The following year he was selected as Minister to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. From 1918 to 1920 Fabela operated as Special Ambassador to Argentina. In 1937 Fabela was chosen as the Mexican Delegate to the International Office of Labor at the League of Nations where he served until 1940. While serving as the Senator from Mexico State, Fabela was appointed to the position of Judge for the International Court of Justice in 1946, he served in this capacity until 1952.

Writer

Isidro Fabela is noted with founding two periodicals, and publishing a variety of books. In 1910, Fabela founded the newspaper "La Verdad" and in 1914, the newspaper "El Puebla". He has also published the following books:

*La tristeza del amor (The sadness of love)
*Los prescursores de la diplomacia Mexicana (The precursors of the Mexican diplomacy)
*Historia Diplomatica de la Revolucion Mexicana (Diplomatic History of the Mexican Revolution)
*Documentos históricos de la Revolución Mexicana (Historical Documents of the Mexican Revolution)
*Mis memorias de la Revolución (My Memories of the Revolution)

Legacy

Adolfo López Mateos

Isidro is often mentioned as a the "political father" to Adolfo López Mateos. First appointing Mateos to the position of Director of the Literary Scientific Institute of the State of Mexico. When Fabela was elected to the Senate of Mexico, he appointed Mateos to the position of "Alternate Federal Senator", giving Mateos the ability to vote when he was absent. Following Fabelas departure to the position of Judge at the International Court of Justice, Mateos was appointed to vacant position as Senator. It was on this very day that Mateos mother died, he received shortly after accepting the position.cite book|title=Mexico: Biography of Power: a History of Modern Mexico, 1810-1996 |first=Enrique |last=Krauze |coauthor=Hank Heifetz |pages=630 |year=1997|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=0060929170]

Cultural Center

The home of Isidro Fabela was turned into the Centro Cultural Isidro Fabela in 1958. Fabela donated the house in San Ángel, Mexico State to the Mexican Government. It is alternately called "Casa del Risco". The cultural center is considered a historical monument and houses a large art collection formerly belonging to Isidro Fabela. The collection is a combination of sculptures, furniture and applied arts. The premises include a large library, an archive, and an auditorium. In 1958 The Isidro Fabela Trust formed in a partnership with the Bank of Mexico, and in 1988 joined with the state government of Mexico.cite web|title=Centro Cultural Isidro Fabela Casa del Risco |publisher=Centro Cultural Isidro Fabela
author=Lic. Lucia Saenz Viesca |url=http://www.isidrofabela.com]

Medalla Isidro Fabela

The Technical Board of the Faculty of Law (FD) for the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) awards a medal named for Isidro Fabela. The "Medalla Isidro Fabela" is awarded for "steadfastness for the values that sustain the culture and democracy in our region." Previous recipients include: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2007),cite news|url=http://www.diariodemexico.com.mx/?module=displaystory&story_id=20520&format=print&edition_id=190 |publisher=Diario de Mexico |title=Imponen medalla a Rodríguez Zapatero |date=July 17, 2007] José Saramago (2004),cite news|title=Ante la justicia corrupta, queda un arma: la desobediencia civil, afirma Saramago |publisher=La Jornada |date=February 12, 2007 |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2004/02/12/012n1pol.php?printver=1&fly=2 |author=Karina Aviles y Arturo Jimenez] Ernesto Cardenal (2006),cite news|title=Otorga la UNAM la medalla Isidro Fabela al poeta Ernesto Cardenal |publisher=La Cronica de Hoy |date=January 07, 2006 |url=http://www.cronica.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=219584] Juan Gelman (2006),cite news|title=Otorgan a Gelman la medalla Isidro Fabela |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/50166.html |date=October 12, 2006 |publisher=El Universal] Baltasar Garzón Real(2005).cite news|title=Ernesto Cardenal |publisher=El Universal |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/editoriales/32590.html |date=December 10, 2005]

References