Hiski Salomaa

Hiski Salomaa, born Hiskias Möttö (born May 17, 1891 in Kangasniemi, Finland; died July 7, 1957 in New York City, USA) was a Finnish American folk singer and song writer. Born in Kangasniemi, Finland, Salomaa moved to the Upper Peninsula, Michigan, in 1908 after the death of his mother. There, he made his living as a tailor. Salomaa, an active anarcho-syndicalist, joined the Industrial Workers of the World and served time in prison as a conscientious objector during the First World War.

Salomaa's songs depict Finnish immigrant life in North America and were very popular among the Finnish diaspora in North America. An interesting feature of Salomaa's is the plain use of Finglish in his lyrics, making his songs more difficult to understand outside of a Finnish-American or Finnish-Canadian audience. Often referred to as the Finnish Woody Guthrie, Salomaa's songs paint a picture of the Finnish, working class immigrant experience.

Between 1927 - 1931 Salomaa recorded 18 songs for Columbia Records. His best known songs include "Tiskarin Polkka" (Dishwasher's Polka), "Vapauden Kaiho" (Yearning for Freedom), and "Lännen lokari" (Western Logger). Salomaa's recordings are considered to be an important part of Finnish recording history because during this period the Finnish recording industry was almost non-existent. In fact, between 1917 - 1925 not a single record was released in Finland.

Hella Wuolijoki, the head of Yleisradio in Finland in the late 1940s, broke a Hiski Salomaa record into pieces during a live broadcast because she hated the song "Lännen lokari".

External links

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* [http://tuomaskk.gotdns.org/YearningForFreedom.html Yearning for Freedom (Vapauden Kaiho) translated lyrics.]
* [http://www.nelliportaali.fi/V/76XPPEPBU9IJIFA4BJEYJESRSIN2CVPCN7NMDBNXE7IBBKEID5-18228?func=quick-3&short-format=002&set_number=000617&set_entry=000001&format=999 Library of the University of Tampere, Finland]
* [http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:GazNbsbHxX0J:www.kantele.com/nwfwebsite/NWF_PDF/Autumn2001.pdf+owner+lyrics+Hiski+Salomaa&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=2&client=firefox Article about Hiski Salomaa in NewWorldFinn VOL. 2, # 12, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2001]
* [http://www.britain.tv/wikipedia.php?title=Industrial_Workers_of_the_World Britain TV article about Industrial Workers of the World and Hiski Salomaa]