- Stephen Spiro
Infobox Person
name=Stephen Spiro
image_size=
caption=
birth_name=
birth_date=1939
birth_place=the Bronx
death_date=October 23 ,2007
death_place=
death_cause=cancer(liposarcoma )
resting_place=
resting_place_coordinates=
residence=
nationality=United States
other_names="Shorty"
known_for=opposition to Vietnam War, "consistent life ethic"
education=Fairleigh Dickinson University
employer=
occupation=computer programmer
title=
religion=Roman Catholic
spouse=Diana Rankin Spiro
children=John-Paul Spiro, Dan Spiro, Judee Fiorello
parents=
website=
footnotes=Stephen Spiro was a political activist who opposed the
Vietnam War . He opposed the war based on the theory ofJust War , and was aconscientious objector . The law allowed for conscientious objection only on the grounds of opposition to all wars, and he was convicted of avoiding conscription. He was given a five yearsuspended sentence for avoidingconscription , and was later pardoned by PresidentGerald Ford . [cite journal |last=Cornell |first=Tom |title=Stephen Spiro, 1940-2007 |journal=Catholic Worker |year=2008 |volume=LXXV |issue=May-June |pages=6]Early life
Spiro was born in
the Bronx in 1939. He attended Xavier High School inManhattan . He attended theUniversity of Chicago and later received bachelors and masters degrees in economics fromFairleigh Dickinson University . [O'Neill, Patrick. [http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2007d/110907/110907l.htm "Catholic pacifist pro-life activist dies"] , "National Catholic Reporter ", November 9, 2007. Accessed September 17, 2008.]Opposition to the Vietnam War
Spiro opposed the Vietnam War as not conforming to the Catholic theory of just war. As the
conscription laws in theUnited States at the time allowd forconscientious objection only on the grounds of opposition to all war, he was convicted of avoiding the draft. The sincerity of his beliefs were recognized, as he received a five yearsuspended sentence for his actions, and he was later pardoned by President Gerald Ford. His family was more proud of the conviction than the pardon. [cite web |last=O'Neill |first=Patrick |title=Catholic pacifist pro-life activist dies |url=http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2007d/110907/110907l.htm |format=on-line article |accessdate=2008-06-01]Pro-Life Movement
Spiro was involved in the
Right to Life movement, advocating aconsistent life ethic , also known as theseamless garment argument. This argument states that the right to life leads to opposition toabortion ,capital punishment andwar as a single consistent moral position.References
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