Jean de Metz

Jean de Metz (also Jean de Nouillonpont), born c. 1388, was a French nobleman who is known primarily for his role in the exploits of Joan of Arc.

Biography

His alternate name derives from Nouillonpont, a village in the Meuse département then in the jurisdiction of Lorraine.cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F3zJgIAa7OcC&client=firefox-a
title=Joan of Arc: Her Story
author=Regine Pernoud, Marie-Véronique Clin
others=Jeremy duQuesnay Adams, Bonnie Wheeler
year=1999
publisher=Macmillan
isbn=0312227302] According to Vita Sackville-West, he was "of relatively gentle birth", though his parents were not noble. He had been in trouble "for swearing a "vilain servant" and for flinging an award of money on the ground", but was otherwise an ordinary "man of the sword".cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NG9DRSg5dYMC&client=firefox-a
title=Saint Joan of Arc: Born, January 6, 1412, Burned as a Heretic, May 30th
author=Vita Sackville-West
year=2001
publisher=Grove Press
isbn=0802138160]

His acquaintance with Joan when she arrived at the fortified city of Vaucouleurs in 1428. At the time, he was a squire in the service of Robert de Baudricourt. Their meeting included an exchange in which he asked her who her Lord was, to which she replied "God". De Metz provided her with men's clothing in order to further her desire to meet the King of France. It was the devotion of de Metz and his fellow soldier Bertrand de Poulengy that persuaded de Baudricourt to her cause.

De Metz effectively became "the leader of the little troop", Joan's escort to Chinon, where she met King Charles VII; after this point, Jean aided Joan's efforts by furnishing her a horse and necessary clothing. An aide to the King provided de Metz with some 425 livres for the expenses of "the Maid" and himself, including armor. Though there were suspicions of these men travelling with an unmarried woman, de Metz declared at her trial that though he, Poulengy, and "la Pucelle" (Joan) slept side-by-side when they camped for the night, her garments were "closely shut", and he never felt any sexual desire for her, "by reason of the virtue I divined in her".

After Joan's execution, de Metz was not forgotten: in 1444, Charles VII granted Jean a title of nobility, in recognition of his services "in our wars and elsewhere".

Eleven years later, at Joan's nullification trial, de Metz was a witness, described as a nobleman in residence at Vaucouleurs.

Alternate interpretations

Sackville-West refers in an appendix to a theory by Joan's Jesuit biographer, Jean-Baptiste Joseph Ayroles, that the actions taken by de Metz (specifically his leaving her journey before she reached Nancy, France) may only make sense if he were "a kind of spy" sent, most likely at the behest of de Baudricourt, to determine Joan's "true or false worth". The argument hangs in part on the breach-of-promise action brought by Joan's father Jacques d'Arc, and Sackville-West finds Ayrole's interpretation faulty on several practical grounds, although she offers nothing to counter his view of de Metz.

Portrayals

In the 1999 miniseries "Joan of Arc (miniseries)", de Metz was portrayed by actor Chad Willett. In this telling, de Metz "gradually falls in love" with the saint, but never tells her of his feelings. [cite news
url=http://www.post-gazette.com/tv/19990516owen.asp
title=CBS's 'Joan of Arc' a credible representation
author=Rob Owen
date=May 16, 1999
publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
accessdate=2008-06-01]

De Metz is also a selectable player character in the 2004 videogame "" [cite news
url=http://star-techcentral.com/tech/story.asp?file=/2007/4/5/prodit/17325820&sec=prodit
title=A warrior's tale
date=April 5, 2007
publisher=The Star (Malaysia) TechCentral
accessdate=2008-06-01] and appears as a minor character in the 1999 videogame, "".

References

External links

* [http://www.stjoan-center.com/cd/ch01.htm Account by Jean de Metz]